155 lines
11 KiB
XML
155 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">axsǵiag</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_axsǵiag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240124T095201+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d480e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>axsǵiag</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d480e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>axsgiag</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d480e72">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d480e73">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>самый дорогой, любимый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dearest, beloved</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d480e82">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>настоятельный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>urgent</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d480e91">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>важный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>important</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d480e100">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>нужный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>needed</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d480e110">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d480e112" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>i k’wari duwwæ <oRef>axsgiagidær</oRef> ka ’dtæj, oni baminævar
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kodtoncæ Adækezæmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>двух лучших из группы послали для переговоров с Адакезой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>those two who were the best of the group were sent to negotiate with
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Adækezæ</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 53</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d480e134">
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<quote>jæ <oRef>axsǵiag</oRef> qæbūl xæsty fæmard īs</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ее любимое дитя погибло на войне</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>her beloved child died in the war</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d480e149">
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<quote>goræty mæ <oRef>axsǵiag</oRef> q˳yddag īs</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>у меня в городе очень нужное дело</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I have a very important affair in town</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d480e164" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ke baǧudæncæ mæn xuzæn læqwæntæ otæ <oRef>axsgiagæj</oRef>?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кому понадобились подобные мне мальчики так настоятельно?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>who had a need of boys like me so urgently?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1956 VII 50</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, отглагольное образование от не сохранившегося
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самостоятельно глагола <mentioned xml:lang="os"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240124T094103+0300" comment="added the asterisk"?><w type="rec">axs-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?> в значении
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<gloss><q>ласкать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>лелеять</q> и
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пр.</gloss></mentioned> (<w>axs-gæ-jag</w> → <w>axsgiag</w>), ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d480e236" xml:id="mentioned_d480e189" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<gloss>основу</gloss>
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<w>axš-</w></mentioned> в <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d480e241" xml:id="mentioned_d480e194" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>āxšti-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d480e246" xml:id="mentioned_d480e199" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>āštī</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>мир</q></gloss></mentioned>; для развития значения ср. хотя бы
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d480e254" xml:id="mentioned_d480e207" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Friede</w></mentioned> — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d480e262" xml:id="mentioned_d480e215" xml:lang="de"><w>Freund</w></mentioned>. Эту же
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основу мы готовы усмотреть в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axston"><w>axston</w>
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<gloss><q>гнездо</q></gloss></ref>, а закономерный ее вариант <w>az-</w>
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(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>axš-</w></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ag-s-</w></mentioned>) — в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_azun" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>azun</w>
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<gloss><q>давать приют</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ласкать</q></gloss></ref> и в
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_axston" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>astʼonæ</w>
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<note type="comment">(из <w>az-donæ</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>гнездо</q></gloss></ref>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_azun"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axston"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Maybe a derivate from a nonextant verb <mentioned xml:lang="os"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240124T094103+0300" comment="added the asterisk"?><w type="rec">axs-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?> in the meaning <gloss><q>to
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caress</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to cherish</q>
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etc.</gloss></mentioned> (<w>axs-gæ-jag</w> → <w>axsgiag</w>), cf. the
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d480e236" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<gloss>stem</gloss>
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<w>axš-</w></mentioned> in <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d480e194" xml:id="mentioned_d480e241" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>āxšti-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d480e199" xml:id="mentioned_d480e246" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>āštī</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>peace</q></gloss></mentioned>; for the development of meaning cf.
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at least <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d480e254" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Friede</w></mentioned> — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d480e262" xml:lang="de"><w>Freund</w></mentioned>. We are inclined to see the same
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stem in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axston"><w>axston</w>
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<gloss><q>nest</q></gloss></ref> and its natural variant <w>az-</w>
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(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>axš-</w></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ag-s-</w></mentioned>) in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_azun" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>azun</w>
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<gloss><q>to give shelter</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to caress</q></gloss></ref>
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in Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axston" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>astʼonæ</w>
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<note type="comment">(from <w>az-donæ</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>nest</q></gloss></ref>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_azun"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_axston"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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