101 lines
7 KiB
XML
101 lines
7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bynʒar</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_bynʒar" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d61e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bynʒar</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d61e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bunʒaræ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d61e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d61e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>основание</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>basis</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d61e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>корень</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>root</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d61e92">
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<form xml:id="form_d61e94" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bynʒaræj</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d61e97" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bunʒaræj</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d61e100"><sense xml:id="sense_d61e101"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с корнем</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to the root</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d61e110"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>до тла</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to the ground</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d61e121">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d61e123">
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<quote>dymgæ bælas bynʒaræj ystydta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ветер вырвал дерево с корнем</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the wind rooted a tree away</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d61e138" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>isafæn cʼolberti bunʒaræj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>истребим кровопийц с корнем</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>let's destroy blood-suckers to the root</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d61e160" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>basoʒʒænæj ædbunʒærttæj i cʼæx pursajna cæxær</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с корнем выжжет зеленую крапиву наш огонь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>our fire will burn down green nettle</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/><biblScope>1936 I
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66</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">В первой части, очевидно, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn"/> |
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bun</hi> ‘низ’, ‘дно’. Вторая часть, с звуковой стороны, может быть с равным
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правом восстановлена и в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_car"/> ‘потолок’ и в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼar"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">сʼaræ</hi> ‘слой’. Принимая во внимание,
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что первое слово в дигорском отсутствует, да и по смыслу больше подходит второе,
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мы восстанавливаем <hi rendition="#rend_italic">byn</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼar</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bun</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼaræ</hi>, буквально „нижний
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слой“.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">In the first part there is apparently <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bun</hi> ‘bottom’. Phonetically, the second part may
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be equally reconstructed as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_car"/> ‘ceiling’ and
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as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼar"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">сʼaræ</hi> ‘layer'. Taking into
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consideration that the first word does not exist in Digor and the second one
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seems right for the sense, we reconstruct <hi rendition="#rend_italic">byn</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼar</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bun</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼaræ</hi>,
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literally “lower layer”.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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