246 lines
20 KiB
XML
246 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼūpp</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cʼūpp" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5959e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cʼūpp</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5959e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cʼopp</orth></form>
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<sense n="1" xml:id="sense_cʼūpp.1" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><usg><lang/></usg><sense xml:id="sense_d5959e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>верхушка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>topping</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5959e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вершина</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>top</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5959e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пик</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>peak</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<sense n="2" xml:id="sense_cʼūpp.2" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><usg><lang/></usg><sense xml:id="sense_d5959e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шерсть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wool</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5959e115"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>клок</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>flock</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5959e125">
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<form xml:id="form_d5959e127" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cʼūppʒag</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5959e130" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cʼopp-iʒag</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5959e133"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>полный до отказа</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cram-full</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5959e143">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5959e145" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ærba-cæj-wadæj tramvaj æma e dær cʼopp-iʒag adæmæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подходил трамвай, но и тот полон народа</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a tram came up, but that one is full of people</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>I
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40</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5959e167" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>zawwat zærdæj mastæfsesæj cʼopp-iʒagæj isserdta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>обездоленное сердце он нашел переполненным скорбью</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he found a wretched heart overflown with sorrow</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/><biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5959e192">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5959e194">
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<quote>raǵy xoxy cʼūppæj kastī īw ærra fæjjaw</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>давно с вершины горы глядел один безумный пастух</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>one mad shepherd looked down from the top of the mountain for a long
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time</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5959e213">
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<quote>dwar ysxastoj bælasy cʼūppmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>втащили дверь на верхушку дерева</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the door was dragged to the top of the tree</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>150</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5959e233">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5959e235" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>fusi cʼopp</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шерсть овцы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sheep wool</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5959e253" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Ese… toppæj æ xodæmæ niǧǧavta, fæ-jjæ-ʽxsta æma ʒi ew cʼopp razmæ
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badavta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Есе из ружья прицелился в его шапку, выстрелил и оторвал от нее
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клок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Ese took aim at his hat with a gun, fired and tore a shred from
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it</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>5%l9%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5959e275" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kʼotær ræbun ǧuni cʼopp</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>под кустом клок шерсти</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there is a flock of wool under the bush</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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155</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5959e297" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æz ba mæxe meǧi cʼopp festun kænʒænæn æma dæ nijjawwon
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kænʒænæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я обращусь в клок тучи и заслоню тебя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I will turn into a piece of clouds and hide you</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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17</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5959e319">
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<quote>mīǧy cʼūpp nīkæcæj zynd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ниоткуда не видно было ни облачка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there was no cloud visible from anywhere</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazaq"/><biblScope>187</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Слово относится к звукосимволическому типу <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ср</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kp</hi> ||
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tp</hi>, который как в осетинском, так и во многих других языках является
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излюбленным для обозначения ‘круглого’, ‘выступающего’, ‘торчащего’ и пр. (см.
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под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/> ‘круглый’). Близкие соответствия
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находим прежде всего в кавказских языках. В соответствие <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e498" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e343" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cʼam</w>
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<gloss><q>волос</q></gloss></mentioned> (в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e506" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e351" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>sa-cʼm-is-i</w>
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<gloss><q>власяница</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e514" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e359" xml:lang="ka"><w>cʼam-cʼam-i</w>
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<gloss><q>ресница</q></gloss></mentioned>) находим в мегрельском закономерно
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e520" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e365" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
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<w>cʼobi</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Brosset"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, что равно <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e531" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e376" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>cʼopp</w></mentioned>. Ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e536" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e381" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cʼopʼi</w>
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<gloss><q>высокая шапка</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e547" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e392" xml:lang="ka-x-mokhev"><lang/>
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<w>čʼopiani kudi</w>
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<gloss><q>шапка с острым верхом</q></gloss></mentioned> [<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Макалатия"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Хеви, стр.
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190</biblScope></bibl>
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(на груз. яз.)], <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e560" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e405" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>tʼup</w>
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<gloss><q>шкура</q></gloss></mentioned>. За пределами Кавказа <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e569" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e414" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
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<w n="0">чуб</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e574" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e420" xml:lang="gem"><lang/>
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<w>top</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e580" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e425" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Zopf</w></mentioned></note>
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<gloss><q>верхушка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e589" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e433" xml:lang="gem"><w/>
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<gloss><q>хохол</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e595" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e439" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>top</w>
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<gloss><q>шар</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e603" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e447" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>мяч</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e609" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e453" xml:lang="trk"><w>töpe</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e613" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e457" xml:lang="trk"><w>tepe</w>
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<gloss><q>верхушка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e619" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e463" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>холм</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e625" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e469" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>tap</w>
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<gloss><q>вершина</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Justi—Jaba"/><biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>). По закону
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расщепления значения могло обозначать также ‘хвост’ и т. п.; cр. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5959e481" xml:lang="ru-x-arkh"><lang/>
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<w>чупа</w>
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<gloss><q>хвост, глухой конец у мережи</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>104, 326,
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329</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word relates to an onomatopoetic type <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ср</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kp</hi> ||
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tp</hi> which is used for denoting ‘round’, ‘outstanding’, ‘prominent’ etc. in
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Ossetic and many other languages (see the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/> ‘round’ for further information). First of all,
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close correspondences are found in Caucasian languages. The correspondence of
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e343" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e498" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cʼam</w>
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<gloss><q>hair</q></gloss></mentioned> (in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e351" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e506" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>sa-cʼm-is-i</w>
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<gloss><q>haircloth</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e359" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e514" xml:lang="ka"><w>cʼam-cʼam-i</w>
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<gloss><q>eyelash</q></gloss></mentioned>) is found in Mingrelian <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e365" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e520" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
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<w>cʼobi</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Brosset"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, which is equal to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e376" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e531" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>cʼopp</w></mentioned>. Cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e381" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e536" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cʼopʼi</w>
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<gloss><q>high cap</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e392" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e547" xml:lang="ka-x-mokhev"><lang/>
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<w>čʼopiani kudi</w>
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<gloss><q>a cap with a pointed top</q></gloss></mentioned> [<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Макалатия"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">Khevi, p. 190</biblScope></bibl>
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(in Georgian)], <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e405" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e560" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>tʼup</w>
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<gloss><q>fell</q></gloss></mentioned>. Beyond Caucasian region <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e414" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e569" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
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<w>čub</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e420" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e574" xml:lang="gem"><lang/>
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<w>top</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
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(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e425" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e580" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Zopf</w></mentioned>)</note>
|
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<gloss><q>top</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e433" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e589" xml:lang="gem"><w/>
|
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<gloss><q>crest</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e439" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e595" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>top</w>
|
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<gloss><q>sphere</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e447" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e603" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
|
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<gloss><q>ball</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e453" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e609" xml:lang="trk"><w>töpe</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e457" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e613" xml:lang="trk"><w>tepe</w>
|
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<gloss><q>top</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e463" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e619" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
|
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<gloss><q>hill</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5959e469" xml:id="mentioned_d5959e625" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w>tap</w>
|
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<gloss><q>top</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Justi—Jaba"/><biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>). By the law
|
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of splitted meaning it could denote ‘tail’ and so on; cf. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5959e637" xml:lang="ru-x-arkh"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w>čupa</w>
|
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|
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<gloss><q>tail, dead end of the fishpot</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>104, 326,
|
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|
|
329</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
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</entry>
|
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</body>
|
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</text>
|
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</TEI>
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