112 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
112 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dærzæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_dærzæg" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d829e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>dærzæg</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d829e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>dirzæg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d829e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d829e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>жесткий</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hard</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d829e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шероховатый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rough</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d829e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шершавый</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d829e97">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d829e99">
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<quote>ḱʼīzī dærzæg kʼūxæj cæstysyg asqawdta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>грязной шершавой рукой он смахнул слезу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he brushed away a tear with a dirty, rough hand</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d829e118">
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<quote>Dysa fīst kʼ˳ymbily tynæj dærzæg xædon yskodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Дыса сделала из грубошерстного сукна шершавую рубашку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Dysa made a rough shirt of rough-wooled cloth</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d829e137">
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<quote>dærzæg q˳ymac bwar xæry</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>жесткая ткань натирает тело</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wiry fabric rubs the body</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d829e155" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>liǧzævzag wæss duwwæ madi badadta, dirzægævzag ba æxe madæj dær
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fæccox æj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>теленок с гладким языком пососал двух маток, а (теленок) с шершавым
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языком лишился даже собственной матки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a calf with a smooth tongue sucked two mothers, and (a calf) with a
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rough tongue even lost its own mother</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Лексикализованное причастие от глагола *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">darz</hi>- ‘раздражать’ и
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пр., наличного в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævdirzun</hi>
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‘раздражать’, ‘натирать кожу’. Стало быть, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dærzæg</hi> означает собственно „то,
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что причиняет боль, царапает, раздражает, натирает“. Многочисленные соответствия
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имеются в славянских языках. Помимо приведенных под словом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"/> ср. еще <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d829e223" xml:id="mentioned_d829e184" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>дереза</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d829e228" xml:id="mentioned_d829e189" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
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<gloss><q>дерябка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d829e234" xml:id="mentioned_d829e195" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
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<gloss><q>цеплятка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d829e202" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
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<gloss><q>шерошница</q></gloss><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Основа <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dærz</hi>- представляет
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удлинение <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dær</hi> в слове <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæræn"/> ‘разбросанное
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сено’; см. это слово.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A lexicalized participle of the verb *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">darz</hi>- ‘irritate’ etc.,
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which is found in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævdirzun</hi>
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‘irritate’, ‘rub skin’. Therefore, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dærzæg</hi> means in fact “something that
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hurts, scratches, irritates, rubs”. Numerous correspondences are found in Slavic
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languages. Apart from words quoted under the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"/> cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d829e184" xml:id="mentioned_d829e223" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>dereza</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d829e189" xml:id="mentioned_d829e228" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
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<gloss><q>blue-bur</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d829e195" xml:id="mentioned_d829e234" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
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<gloss><q>Galium aparine</q></gloss><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The stem <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dærz</hi>- is a lengthed
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version of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dær</hi> in the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæræn"/> ‘scattered
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hay’; see this word.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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