125 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
125 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fælmæcyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fælmæcyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2729e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fælmæcyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d2729e68" type="participle"><orth>fælmæcyd</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2729e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fælmæcun</orth><form xml:id="form_d2729e73" type="participle"><orth>fælmæst</orth><form xml:id="form_d2729e75" type="variant"><orth>fælmast</orth></form></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2729e78"><sense xml:id="sense_d2729e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>утомляться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>get tired</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2729e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тяготиться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>feel something as a burden</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2729e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>изнывать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>languish</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2729e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мучиться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>agonize</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2729e116">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2729e118">
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<quote>stong æmæ kæwynæj læg k˳y sfælmæcy, tarf ū wæd jæ fynæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>когда человек изнемогает от голода и плача, глубок тогда его сон</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>when a person is exhausted from hunger and crying, then his sleep is
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deep</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2729e137">
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<quote>Acyrūxs æmæ ʽældary fyrt afynæj ysty fælmæstæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Ацырухс и сын алдара, утомленные, заснули</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Atsyrukhs and the son of Aldar fell asleep tired</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>IV
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76</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2729e156" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>idard balci adtæn æma bafælmæstæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я был в далекой поездке и измучился</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I was on a long trip and got exhausted</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2729e174" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>i læg æ kuvdbæl næ fælmæstæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>человек не уставал молиться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the man never got tired of praying</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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115</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2729e196" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ævælmæcgæ æ kust næ wæǧta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>неутомимый, он не оставлял работу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tireless, he did not leave work</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>I 33</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2729e219" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>(ǧocitæ) sæ kʼæʒilttæj sæxe ævælmæcgæ ǧæwaj kænuncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(коровы) без устали отмахиваются своими хвостами</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cows tirelessly brush away (flies) with their tails</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, восходит к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pari-maxš-</hi>, сращение преверба
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæl-</hi> с глаголом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæcyn"/> ‘валяться (в
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жидком)’, ‘биться’. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæxsyn"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fælmas"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">May go back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pari-maxš-</hi>, a contraction of the
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preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæl-</hi> with the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæcyn"/> ‘wallow
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(in the liquid)’, ‘struggle’. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæxsyn"/>; cf.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fælmas"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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