147 lines
11 KiB
XML
147 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">færazyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_færazyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2013e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>færazyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d2013e68" type="participle"><orth>færæzt</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2013e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>færazun</orth><form xml:id="form_d2013e73" type="participle"><orth>færazt</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2013e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d2013e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мочь</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>be able</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2013e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>быть в состоянии</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bear</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2013e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>выносить</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>endure</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2013e105">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2013e107">
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<quote>k˳yd færæzta ūjas!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как она могла (делать) столько!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>how could she do so much!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2013e126">
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<quote>nal dæm færazyn qūsyn!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я не могу больше слушать тебя!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I can’t listen to you anymore!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2013e145">
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<quote>næ sæ sfæræzta (ælxwi æmæ wædærttytæ)</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он не в силах был поднять (веретено и веретенные кольца)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he could not lift (the spindle and spindle rings)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2013e164">
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<quote>kūsyn æmæ cærynæn nīcy færazyn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я работаю, но не в состоянии (обеспечить) свою жизнь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I work, but unable to make a living</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>100</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2013e183" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kærʒin kænun, don xæssun ku næbal færazetæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ведь вы не в состоянии больше печь хлеб, носить воду</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>because you are no longer able to bake bread, carry water</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>8<hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">4–5</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2013e206" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>næbal wi færazun ma cæwgæ kænun</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я не могу вас больше выносить (= вы мне надоели) и ухожу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I can't take you anymore (= I am tired of you) and I am leaving</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>8%l9%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<re xml:id="re_d2013e229">
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<form xml:id="form_d2013e231" type="lemma"><orth>ænæfærazgæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2013e234"><sense xml:id="sense_d2013e235"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хворый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sick</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2013e244"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>больной</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ill</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">В зависимости от того, какой преверб скрывается в начале,
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæ-</hi> или <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fær-</hi>, можно предложить два разъяснения: 1. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæ-raz-</hi> из
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pati-rāz</hi> ‘устраивать’, ‘приводить в порядок’ (эта же основа в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">a-raz-yn</hi>
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[<ref type="xr" target="#entry_arazyn"/>] ‘делать’); 2. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fær-az</hi> из
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*para-haz-</hi>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2013e293" xml:id="mentioned_d2013e260" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>haz-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2013e298" xml:id="mentioned_d2013e265" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>sah-</w>
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<gloss><q>мочь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2013e306" xml:id="mentioned_d2013e273" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>быть в силах</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2013e312" xml:id="mentioned_d2013e279" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>выносить</q></gloss></mentioned>. Последняя этимология более
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приемлема по семантике, но вызывает сомнения фонетического порядка (долгота
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">a</hi> в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">færaz</hi>). Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færæz"/>
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‘средство’.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Depending on which preverb is hidden at the beginning of the
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word, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæ-</hi> or <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fær-</hi>, there could be two explanations: 1. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæ-raz-</hi> from
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pati-rāz</hi> ‘arrange’, ‘set in order’ (the same stem is in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">a-raz-yn</hi> [<ref type="xr" target="#entry_arazyn"/>] ‘do’); 2. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fær-az</hi> from
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*para-haz-</hi>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2013e260" xml:id="mentioned_d2013e293" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>haz-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2013e265" xml:id="mentioned_d2013e298" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>sah-</w>
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<gloss><q>be able</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2013e273" xml:id="mentioned_d2013e306" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>bear</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2013e279" xml:id="mentioned_d2013e312" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>endure</q></gloss></mentioned>. The latter etymology is more
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acceptable in semantics, but raises doubts from the phonetic point of view (the
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length of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">a</hi> in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">færaz</hi>). Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færæz"/>
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‘means’.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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