101 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
101 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ivazyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ivazyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5422e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ivazyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5422e68" type="participle"><orth>ivæzt</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5422e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ivazun</orth><form xml:id="form_d5422e73" type="participle"><orth>ivazt</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5422e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d5422e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тянуть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to pull</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5422e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>растягивать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to spread out</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5422e96">
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<form xml:id="form_d5422e98" type="lemma"><orth>kom ivazyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5422e101"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>зевать</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> („растягивать рот“)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> („to spread the mouth“)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to yawn</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> („растягивать рот“)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> („to spread the mouth“)</note></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5422e120">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5422e122" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>otemæ ‘j arv æma zænxi astæw kæræʒemæ ivazun bajdædtoncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>таким образом они стали тянуть его между небом и землей каждый к
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себе</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>so they began to pull him between the heaven and the earth, each
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towards himself</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>18%l15</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5422e144">
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">есть и форма <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævazyn</hi> (?): </note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">is there also a form <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævazyn</hi> (?): </note>
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<quote>zaliag kalm zaǧta: „Salymmæ mæ kom ævazon, walynmæ dyn zyrdy bar
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wæt"</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дракон сказал: «Пока я зевну, ты имеешь право слова»</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the dragon said: “As long as I yawn, you have the right to speak”</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
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72</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5422e170" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æ k’ox ivazuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>протягивает руку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(he) is stretching a hand</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>292%3</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*vī-baz-</hi>. В других индоевропейских языках
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*bhagh-</hi> представлено в производном <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bhaghu-</hi> ‘рука‘; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bazyg"/>. Отсюда и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ivaz6n9"/>
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‘сажень’. Ср. аналогичную связь между нем. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Spanne</hi> ‘пядь’ (растянутая кисть
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руки) и <hi rendition="#rend_italic">spannen</hi> ‘растягивать’. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ivæzyn"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ivaz6n9"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bazyg"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><author>Benveniste</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope>LII 64 сл.</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*vī-baz-</hi>. In other Indo-European languages
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*bhagh-</hi> is present in a derivative <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bhaghu-</hi> ‘hand‘; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bazyg"/>. The word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ivaz6n9"/>
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‘fathom’ is from it as well. Cf. the analogous relation between German
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Spanne</hi> ‘span’ (a stretched hand) and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">spannen</hi> ‘to stretch’. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ivæzyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ivaz6n9"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bazyg"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><author>Benveniste</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope>LII 64 сл.</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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