106 lines
7 KiB
XML
106 lines
7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">nyʒævyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_nyʒævyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3898e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>nyʒævyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d3898e68" type="participle"><orth>nyʒævd</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3898e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>niʒævun</orth><form xml:id="form_d3898e73" type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>niʒævsun</orth></form><form xml:id="form_d3898e75" type="participle"><orth>niʒævd</orth><form xml:id="form_d3898e77" type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>niʒævst</orth></form></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3898e80"><sense xml:id="sense_d3898e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>касаться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>touch</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3898e90"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>задевать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hurt</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3898e100">
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<example xml:id="example_d3898e102">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">feqal dæn æmæ rakastæn; mæ castytæ axæm
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cæwyldær <oRef>anyʒævdysty</oRef> æmæ mæ særy q˳yntæ arc abadtysty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">проснулся и выглянул; мои глаза коснулись
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чего-то такого, что волосы на голове стали дыбом (<q>копьем</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">woke up and looked out; my eyes touched
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something that made the hairs on my head stand on end (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">like a spear</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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<biblScope>115—116</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3898e132">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">talynǵy mæ kʼux wazal cæwyldær
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<oRef>anyʒævd</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в темноте моя рука коснулась чего-то
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холодного</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the dark my hand touched something cold</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3898e151">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱī dyl rambældaid, ḱī dyl
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<oRef>banyʒævdaid</oRef>, ūj dyl īwgær fætyx ī, wæd dæ jæ margæ kodta, jæ dæ jæxīcæn
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caǧar kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(если) тебе кто встречался, (если) кто с тобой
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соприкасался, то, раз он тебя осилил, он или убивал тебя, или делал тебя своим
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рабом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(if) someone met you, (if) someone came into
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contact with you, then, since he overpowered you, he either killed you or made you
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his slave</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3898e176" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fat si nekæbæl
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<oRef>raniʒævstæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пуля никого из них не задела</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the bullet did not hit any of them</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1958 III 28</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сращение преверба <c>ni-</c> с глаголом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cævyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">cævyn</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">cævun</w></ref>, самостоятельно означающим <q>ударять</q>.
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Превербная форма, как это часто бывает, значительно отходит по значению от исходного
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глагола. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cævyn"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænʒævyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Fusion of the preverb <c>ni-</c> with the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cævyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">cævyn</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">cævun</w></ref>, meaning itself <q>hit</q>. The preverb form,
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as is often in such cases, diverge significantly in meaning from the original verb. See
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cævyn"/>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænʒævyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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