99 lines
6.3 KiB
XML
99 lines
6.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">nyxkʼ˳yrd</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_nyxkʼ0yrd" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d5140e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>nyxkʼ˳yrd</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5140e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>nixkʼwærd</orth><form xml:id="form_d5140e71" type="variant"><orth>nixkʼurcc</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5140e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отпор</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>repulse</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5140e84">
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<example xml:id="example_d5140e86" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kust ka qor kænuj wæxænttæ es, fal onæn fagæ
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<oRef>nixkʼwærd</oRef> læværd næ cæwuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">есть такие, что мешают работе, но им не дается
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должного отпора</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there are those who interrupt with work, but
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they are not given a proper rebuff</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>292<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">4</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5140e117" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">alcidær næmæ es, æma xwærzeftong an
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<oRef>nixkʼwærd</oRef> raddunmee</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у нас есть всё, и мы вполне готовы дать отпор
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(врагу)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we have everything, and we are quite ready to
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fight back (the enemy)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>V 11</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5140e145" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cættæ ʽj dæddunmæ mæ curd fat
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<oRef>nixkʼurcc</oRef> ældartæn ædærsgæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">моя быстрая пуля готова дать отпор алдарам
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безбоязненно</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my fast bullet is ready to fight back the aldar
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fearlessly</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">удар по лбу</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">щелчок по лбу</q>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyx_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">nyx</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">nix</w>
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<gloss><q>лоб</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼ0yryn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">kʼ˳yryn</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">kʼ˳werun</w>
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<gloss><q>ударять</q></gloss></ref>. В д. <oRef>nix-k’urcc</oRef> вторая часть —
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<c>kʼurcc</c>
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<q>щелчок</q> — теперь воспринимается как звукоподражательное, но, возможно, связано с тем
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же <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼ0yryn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">forehead blow</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">forehead flick</q>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyx_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">nyx</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">nix</w>
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<gloss><q>forehead</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼ0yryn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">kʼ˳yryn</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">kʼ˳werun</w>
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<gloss><q>hit</q></gloss></ref>. In Digor <oRef>nix-k’urcc</oRef> the second part,
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<c>kʼurcc</c>
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<q>click</q>, is now perceived as onomatopoeic but is possibly related to the same <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼ0yryn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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