139 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
139 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qylma</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_qylma" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4545e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qylma</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4545e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>qilma</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4545e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>зловонное, горькое и ядовитое вещество</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fetid, bitter and poisonous substance</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d4545e84">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(qylma —) mastæj mastdær kærdæg</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">очень горькая трава</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека._Ир._фийау"/>
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<biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d4545e104">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(qylma —) mastæj mastdær kærdæg</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">very bitter grass</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека._Ир._фийау"/>
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<biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
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</example></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4545e122">
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<example xml:id="example_d4545e124">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cʼīwy nyxas xalonmæ mast qylmajaw
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fækastī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">слова воробья показались вороне горькими, как
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<oRef>qylma</oRef></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sparrow’s words seemed bitter to the crow,
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like <oRef>qylma</oRef></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека._Ир._фийау"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">там же</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">ibid</note>.</ref>
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<biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4545e154">
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d4545e158">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gubity qylma</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>qylma</oRef>
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Губиевых</q>
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</tr>
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</example> (об особенно отвратительном напитке или кушанье): </note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d4545e174">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gubity qylma</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">The <oRef>qylma</oRef> of the Gubitæ</q>
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</tr>
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</example> (about a particularly disgusting drink or food): </note>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ax˳ypp kodta jæ ʒyxy ʒag caværdær qylmajy
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x˳yzæn mast donæj, — aj Gubity qylma k˳y ū!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он глотнул в полный рот какой-то жидкости,
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горькой, как <oRef>qylma</oRef>, — да ведь это <oRef>qylma</oRef> Губиевых!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he swallowed a mouthful of some liquid, bitter
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like <oRef>qylma</oRef>, — that is the Gubitæ’s <oRef>qylma</oRef>!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>III 81</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4545e219">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nog rynḱyn k˳y ʽrbacyd, wæd cyma qylma jemæ
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ærbaxasta…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда вошел новый больной, казалось, что он
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принес с собой <oRef>qylma</oRef>…</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when the new patient entered, it seemed that he
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had brought with him <oRef>qylma</oRef>…</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1956 III 18</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4545e246" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">alli qilma — sæ saǧæs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они думают о всякой мерзости</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they think about all kinds of nasty things</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
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<biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4545e294" xml:id="mentioned_d4545e275" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qalma</w>
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<gloss><q>Allium ursinum</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
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<biblScope>227</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4545e275" xml:id="mentioned_d4545e294" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qalma</w>
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<gloss><q>Allium ursinum</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
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<biblScope>227</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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