94 lines
8 KiB
XML
94 lines
8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rætʼūzyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_rætʼūzyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d2891e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>rætʼūzyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d2891e68" type="participle"><orth>rætʼyzt</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2891e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>rætʼozun</orth><form xml:id="form_d2891e73" type="participle"><orth>rætʼuzt</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2891e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d2891e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пронзать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pierce</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2891e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>протыкать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>poke through</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2891e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>колоть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>prick</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d2891e105">
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<form xml:id="form_d2891e107" type="lemma"><orth>barætʼūzyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2891e110"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пырнуть</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stab</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в отличие от синонимичного <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræxojyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ræxojyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ræxwajun</w>
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<gloss><q>пронзать</q></gloss></ref> имеет экспрессивную окраску</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; as opposed to the synonymous word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræxojyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ræxojyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ræxwajun</w>
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<gloss><q>pierce</q></gloss></ref>, it has an expressive meaning</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2891e148">
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<example xml:id="example_d2891e150">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qama felvæsta æmæ ʒy Bibojy g˳ybyn
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<oRef>barætʼyzta</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он извлек кинжал и пырнул им Бибо в живот</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he drew a dagger and stabbed Bibo in the
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stomach with it</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2891e245" xml:id="mentioned_d2891e172" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220517T161340+0300" comment="иран?"?><w>fra-dauz-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>
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с экспрессивным перебоем <c>d</c> → <c>tʼ</c>. Глагольная основа <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2891e254" xml:id="mentioned_d2891e181" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220517T161340+0300" comment="иран?"?><w>dauz-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2891e259" xml:id="mentioned_d2891e186" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220517T161340+0300" comment="иран?"?><w>duz-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>
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распознается еще в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdūzyn"><w>æv-dūz-yn</w>
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<gloss><q>закреплять задвижкой</q></gloss></ref> и пр., а также (с перебоем <c>tʼ</c> →
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<c>pʼ</c> под влиянием <c>m</c>) в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpʼūzyn"><w>æmpʼūzyn</w>
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<gloss><q>штопать</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræmpʼūzyn"><w>ræmpʼūzyn</w>
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<gloss><q>пронзать</q></gloss></ref>. Иранские этимологические соответствия (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2891e290" xml:id="mentioned_d2891e217" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>dōxtan</w> : <w>dōz-</w></mentioned> и пр.) см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdūzyn"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>200</biblScope></bibl>). См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpʼūzyn"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræmpʼūzyn"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>522</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2891e172" xml:id="mentioned_d2891e245" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220517T161340+0300" comment="иран?"?><w>fra-dauz-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>
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with the expressive alternation <c>d</c> → <c>tʼ</c>. The verb stem <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2891e181" xml:id="mentioned_d2891e254" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220517T161340+0300" comment="иран?"?><w>dauz-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2891e186" xml:id="mentioned_d2891e259" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220517T161340+0300" comment="иран?"?><w>duz-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>
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can also be seen in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdūzyn"><w>æv-dūz-yn</w>
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<gloss><q>latch</q></gloss></ref> etc. and (with the alternation <c>tʼ</c> → <c>pʼ</c>
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under the influence of <c>m</c>) in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpʼūzyn"><w>æmpʼūzyn</w>
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<gloss><q>darn</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræmpʼūzyn"><w>ræmpʼūzyn</w>
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<gloss><q>pierce</q></gloss></ref>. See Iranian etymological correspondences (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2891e217" xml:id="mentioned_d2891e290" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>dōxtan</w> : <w>dōz-</w></mentioned> etc) under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdūzyn"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>200</biblScope></bibl>). See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpʼūzyn"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræmpʼūzyn"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>522</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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