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abaev-xml/entries/abaev_raǧæn.xml

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2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">raǧæn</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_raǧæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
<form xml:id="form_d2926e68" type="lemma"><orth>raǧæn</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d2926e71"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>вешалка</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>hanger</q>
</abv:tr></sense>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2926e81">
<example xml:id="example_d2926e83">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Cæmæq˳yd <oRef>raǧænæj</oRef> bændæn
rajsta</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Цамакуд сняла с вешалки веревку</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tsamakud took the rope off the hanger</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
<biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d2926e108">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rūʒyngy komkommæ kʼūlyl pylæstæg
<oRef>raǧæn</oRef>, jæ wælæ awyǧd cūqqatæ, k˳yrættæ, nymæt</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на стене против окна — вешалка из слоновой
кости, на ней висят черкески, бешметы, бурка</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on the wall opposite the window there is an
ivory hanger, chokhas, beshmets, a burka hang on it</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
<biblScope>106</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d2926e133">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ waty ævzīstæj aræzt syḱʼījy sykʼajæ
<oRef>raǧæn</oRef> cæmæj wydaid, ūj dæ fændydī</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты хотела, чтобы у тебя в комнате была
отделанная серебром вешалка из рога серны</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you wanted to have a silver-trimmed chamois
horn hanger in your room</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
<biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d2926e158">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zaza… topp <oRef>raǧænyl</oRef>
ærcawyǧta</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Заза повесил ружье на вешалку</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zaza hung the gun on a hanger</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
<biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d2926e183">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ gærztæ jyn <oRef>raǧæntæ</oRef> næ
ūromync</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вешалки не выдерживают (тяжести) его оружия</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hangers can not withstand (the weight of) his
weapons</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
<biblScope>342</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d2926e209">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wyryzmæg… <oRef>raǧænæj</oRef> bændæn rajsta
æmæ acydī sūg xæssynmæ</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Урызмаг снял с вешалки веревку и пошел за
дровами</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Uryzmag took the rope off the hanger and went
for firewood</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
<biblScope>I 130</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d2926e234" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Burxan <oRef>raǧænæj</oRef> æ qæræjmag
æriskʼafta</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бурхан сорвал с вешалки свое крымское ружье</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Burkhan tore off his Crimean gun from the
hanger</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
<biblScope>1940 III 60</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d2926e262" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ʒanbolat… æ gærztæ <oRef>raǧæntæbæl</oRef>
nijjawinʒgæj, æxe kʼelabæl rawaǧta</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дзанболат, повесив свое оружие на вешалки,
развалился на скамье</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dzanbolat lounged on a bench, hanging his
weapons on hangers</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
<biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
</exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Выясняя этимологию этого слова, не следует забывать о реалиях. Вешалка
(<oRef>raǧæn</oRef>) в старом осетинском доме — это несколько рогов, всаженных в столб
или в стену; особенно ценились для этой цели рога серны (см. выше цитату: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
<biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>). Вероятна поэтому связь с <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2926e300"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2926e373" xml:id="mentioned_d2926e301" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
<w>rogъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2926e378" xml:id="mentioned_d2926e306" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>рог</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2926e383" xml:id="mentioned_d2926e311" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
<w>rāgas</w></mentioned>
<gloss><q>рог</q></gloss></mentioned>: <oRef>raǧæn</oRef> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2926e393" xml:id="mentioned_d2926e321" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">rāgana-</m>
<gloss><q>сделанный из рога</q></gloss></mentioned>. Представляется, далее, возможным,
что эта группа связана с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2926e401" xml:id="mentioned_d2926e329" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
<w>rāɣ</w>
<gloss><q>спина</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>хребет</q></gloss></mentioned> (см. выше <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raǧ"/>). Для развития значения <q>острый</q> || <q>рог</q> ||
<q>хребет</q> ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2926e420" xml:id="mentioned_d2926e348" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
<w>spina</w>
<gloss><q>шип</q></gloss></mentioned> при <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2926e378" xml:id="mentioned_d2926e357" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>спина</w></mentioned>.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">While investigating the etymology of this word one should not forget
about the realia behind it. A hanger (<oRef>raǧæn</oRef>) in an old Ossetic house is a few
horns planted in a post or a wall; chamois horns were especially valued for this purpose
(see a quote above: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
<biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>). Therefore, a relation with the following words is
likely: <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2926e372"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2926e301" xml:id="mentioned_d2926e373" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
<w>rogъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2926e306" xml:id="mentioned_d2926e378" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>rog</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2926e311" xml:id="mentioned_d2926e383" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
<w>rāgas</w></mentioned>
<gloss><q>horn</q></gloss></mentioned>: <oRef>raǧæn</oRef> is from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2926e321" xml:id="mentioned_d2926e393" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">rāgana-</m>
<gloss><q>made from horn</q></gloss></mentioned>. It seems further possible that this
group is associated with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2926e329" xml:id="mentioned_d2926e401" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
<w>rāɣ</w>
<gloss><q>back</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>spine</q></gloss></mentioned> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raǧ"/> above). As for the development of the meaning <q>sharp</q> ||
<q>horn</q> || <q>spine</q>, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2926e348" xml:id="mentioned_d2926e420" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
<w>spina</w>
<gloss><q>thorn</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2926e306" xml:id="mentioned_d2926e429" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>spina</w>
<gloss><q>back</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
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