129 lines
6.9 KiB
XML
129 lines
6.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sæg" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3328e66" type="lemma"><orth>sæg</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3328e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сажа</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>soot</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼoræ"/></form>
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<sense>
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<def xml:lang="ru">id.</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">id.</def>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>sægʒyd</orth><form type="variant"><orth>sægæjʒag</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">покрытый сажей</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">covered with soot</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Batraʒy qæræj ... axxærǵytæ nyrryztysty,
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<oRef>sægtæ</oRef> ærkaldysty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от крика Батрадза матицы задрожали, посыпалась
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сажа</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">with the scream of Batyradz tie-beams trembled,
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soot rained down</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>206</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">... īw læg, xærz zærond, næ zyny
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<oRef>sægæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...один мужчина, совсем старый, весь в саже</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...one man, really old, all covered with
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soot</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>101</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ <oRef>sægæjʒag</oRef> xæʒar, fæʒyndtæn dæ
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x˳yndmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наша покрытая сажей сакля, я явился на твой
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зов</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our hut, covered with soot, I came to your
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call</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>142</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Быть может, сопоставимо с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṡaka-</w> (в словосложении) <gloss><q>помет</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>кал</q></gloss>.
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Связующее значение — <gloss><q>грязь</q></gloss>.</mentioned> Для семантики ср.
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<mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>kalъ</w>
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<gloss><q>грязь</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>экскременты</q></gloss></mentioned>, при
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<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>kāla-</w>
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<gloss><q>черный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>χελαινός</w>
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<gloss><q>черный</q></gloss>, <w>χηλίς</w>
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<gloss><q>пятно</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>547—548</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒækʼæn"/>
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<gloss><q>кизяк</q></gloss> (<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sakan-</w></mentioned>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Possibly comparable to <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṡaka-</w> (in compounding) <gloss><q>dung</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>excrement</q></gloss>. The linking meaning is
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<gloss><q>mud</q></gloss>.</mentioned> For the semantics see <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>kalъ</w>
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<gloss><q>mud</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>excrement</q></gloss></mentioned>, along with
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<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>kāla-</w>
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<gloss><q>black</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>χελαινός</w>
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<gloss><q>black</q></gloss>, <w>χηλίς</w>
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<gloss><q>spot</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>547—548</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒækʼæn"/>
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<gloss><q>kizyak</q></gloss> (<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sakan-</w></mentioned>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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