168 lines
10 KiB
XML
168 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">saǵīl</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_saǵīl" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4866e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>saǵīl</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sagelæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4866e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>раздвоенный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>forked</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="variant" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>saǵīlǵyn</orth></form>
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="variant"><orth>sagelgun</orth></form>
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</formGrp> id.;</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="variant" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>saǵīlǵyn</orth></form>
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="variant"><orth>sagelgun</orth></form>
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</formGrp> id.</note>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>
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<oRef>saǵil</oRef> kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">расщеплять путем надреза (например, конец
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палки)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">break down by cutting (for example, the end
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of a stick)</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dardtoj ... <oRef>sagīl</oRef> ærcytæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они имели раздвоенные копья</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they had forked spears</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gollag... bælasy <oRef>saǵīly</oRef>
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nyværdta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мешок он положил в развилку дерева</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he put the bag into the tree fork</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 278</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ qūstæ ma syn <oRef>asaǵīl</oRef>
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kænon?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">уж не сделать ли мне им надрезы на ушах?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">maybe I should make the cuts on their ears?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Это выражение
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употребляется в отношении непонятливых, до которых слова не доходят и с которыми
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приходится обращаться, как с баранами, которым делают надрезы на ушах.</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="footnote">This expression
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is used when one talks about the people who are slow on the uptake; words don't reach
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them, and one must treat them as sheep (people usually made cuts on sheep ears)</note>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ læʒæg bærzæj kond, <oRef>sagelgun</oRef>
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særgkæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его палка сделана из березы, с раздвоенной
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головкой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his stick is made from birch, it has a forked
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head</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
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<biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæn-limæn, <oRef>sagel</oRef> dumæg
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zærbatuk!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">друг людей, ласточка с раздвоенным хвостом!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">friend of people, swallow with a forked
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tail!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sageldun</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с рваными полами(?)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">with torn flaps (?)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">бранное
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выражение; </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">a term of invective;
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</note><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 146</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Производное от <w type="rec">sag</w>
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<gloss><q>развилина</q></gloss> с помощью <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">деминутивного</q> суффикса <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="variant" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><m>-īl</m></form>
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="variant"><m>-elæ</m></form>
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</formGrp> , как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæʒīl"><w>kʼæg-īl</w> | <w>kʼæʒ-elæ</w>
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<gloss><q>хвост</q></gloss>
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</ref> и др. Ср. деминутивную форму русских <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>вилка</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>развилка</w></mentioned>.
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Этимологически и по значению ср. <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/><w>
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šãkaīnis</w><gloss><q>раздвоенный</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sag"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sagæxtæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_saggom"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word is derived from <w type="rec">sag</w>
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<gloss><q>fork</q></gloss> by <q>diminutive</q> suffix <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="variant" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><m>-īl</m></form>
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="variant"><m>-elæ</m></form>
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</formGrp> as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæʒīl"><w>kʼæg-īl</w> | <w>kʼæʒ-elæ</w>
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<gloss><q>tail</q></gloss>
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</ref> etc. Cf. a diminutive form of Russian words <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>vilka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>razvilka</w> [derived from
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<w>vila</w> by the suffix <c>-k-</c>]</mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w> šãkaīnis</w>
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<gloss><q>forked</q></gloss></mentioned>, which is etymologically and semantically
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close. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sag"/>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sagæxtæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_saggom"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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