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abaev-xml/entries/abaev_satæg_2.xml

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2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">satæg_2</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_satæg_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
<form xml:id="form_d3294e66" type="lemma"><orth>satæg</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d3294e69">
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>спелый</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>ripe</q>
</abv:tr>
</sense>
<re>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">только в применении к орехам: </note>
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">it is only combined with the names of nuts: </note>
<form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>satæg</oRef> æxsær</orth></form>
<sense>
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">спелый лесной орех</q>
</tr>
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ripe hazelnut</q>
</tr>
</sense>
</re>
<re>
<form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>satæg</oRef> ænguz</orth></form>
<sense>
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">спелый грецкий орех</q>
</tr>
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ripe walnut</q>
</tr>
</sense>
</re>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в других случаях обычно <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræǧæd"/>
<gloss><q>спелый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>зрелый</q></gloss></note>
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in the other cases <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræǧæd"/>
<gloss><q>ripe</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>mature</q></gloss> is used</note>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>satæg</oRef> æxsæraw læǧz</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">гладкий, как спелый лесной орех</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">smooth like a ripe hazelnut</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
<biblScope>1957 III 24</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsær <oRef>satægæj</oRef> æzǧæly</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лесной орех осыпается, когда созреет</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hazelnut crumbles when it is ripe</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
<biblScope>III 239</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>satæggænæg</oRef> ængūz</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зреющий грецкий орех</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ripening walnut</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
<biblScope>246</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zamanajy <oRef>satæg</oRef> æxsæræj, tærsæj
æværæntæ skodta</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из отличных лесных и буковых орешков она (мышь)
сделала запасы</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it (the mouse) did stocks: fine hazelnuts and
beechnuts</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
<biblScope>IV 124</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
</exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">spātaka-</w></mentioned> через ступень <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">fsatæg</w></mentioned> (<c>sp</c> → <c>fs</c>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsad"/>
<gloss><q>войско</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsonʒ"/>
<gloss><q>ярмо</q></gloss> и др.) с отпадением начального <c>f-</c> как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"/> (<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">spiš</w></mentioned>)
<gloss><q>вошь</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syʒ"/> (<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sfiǰau-</w></mentioned>) <gloss><q>зад</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Sidæmon"/> (← <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">Spitamāna</w></mentioned>). Восстанавливаемое <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">spāta-</w></mentioned> представляет прош. причастие от <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>spā-</w>
<gloss><q>преуспевать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>полнеть</q></gloss>,
<gloss><q>спеть</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
<w>sphāta-</w>
<gloss><q>крупный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>мощный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>спелый</w></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
<biblScope>II 707</biblScope></bibl>). Особая близость значений в осетинском и русском,
видимо, не случайна, и с семантической стороны можно говорить о скифо-восточнославянской
изоглоссе. Выделяемый здесь корень <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>spā-</w></mentioned>
распознается еще в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsadyn"/>
<gloss><q>насыщать</q></gloss> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
<biblScope xml:lang="ru">479 сл.</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">Probably, it goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">spātaka-</w></mentioned>. There the sound change that resulted in the form <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">fsatæg</w></mentioned> (<c>sp</c> → <c>fs</c> as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsad"/>
<gloss><q>troop</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsonʒ"/>
<gloss><q>yoke</q></gloss> etc.) has occurred, and the initial consonant <c>f-</c> was
dropped as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"/> (<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">spiš</w></mentioned>) <gloss><q>louse</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syʒ"/> (<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sfiǰau-</w></mentioned>)
<gloss><q>backside</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Sidæmon"/> (← <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">Spitamāna</w></mentioned>). The reconstructed form
<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">spāta-</w></mentioned> is a past participle from
<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>spā-</w>
<gloss><q>succeed</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fatten</q></gloss>,
<gloss><q>ripen</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
<w>sphāta-</w>
<gloss><q>large</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>powerful </q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>spelyj</w></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
<biblScope>II 707</biblScope></bibl>). The special closeness of the meanings of Ossetic
and Russian words, apparently, isn't accident, and one may suggest it to be a
Scythian-East Slavonic semantical izogloss. The root <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>spā-</w></mentioned> may be recognized also in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsadyn"/>
<gloss><q>satiate</q></gloss> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
<biblScope xml:lang="en">479
ff.</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
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