149 lines
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10 KiB
XML
149 lines
No EOL
10 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">satæg_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_satæg_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3294e66" type="lemma"><orth>satæg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3294e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>спелый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ripe</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">только в применении к орехам: </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">it is only combined with the names of nuts: </note>
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<form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>satæg</oRef> æxsær</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">спелый лесной орех</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ripe hazelnut</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>satæg</oRef> ænguz</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">спелый грецкий орех</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ripe walnut</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в других случаях обычно <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræǧæd"/>
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<gloss><q>спелый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>зрелый</q></gloss></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in the other cases <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræǧæd"/>
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<gloss><q>ripe</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>mature</q></gloss> is used</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>satæg</oRef> æxsæraw læǧz</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">гладкий, как спелый лесной орех</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">smooth like a ripe hazelnut</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1957 III 24</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsær <oRef>satægæj</oRef> æzǧæly</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лесной орех осыпается, когда созреет</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hazelnut crumbles when it is ripe</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 239</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>satæggænæg</oRef> ængūz</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зреющий грецкий орех</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ripening walnut</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>246</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zamanajy <oRef>satæg</oRef> æxsæræj, tærsæj
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æværæntæ skodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из отличных лесных и буковых орешков она (мышь)
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сделала запасы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it (the mouse) did stocks: fine hazelnuts and
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beechnuts</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>IV 124</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">spātaka-</w></mentioned> через ступень <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">fsatæg</w></mentioned> (<c>sp</c> → <c>fs</c>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsad"/>
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<gloss><q>войско</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsonʒ"/>
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<gloss><q>ярмо</q></gloss> и др.) с отпадением начального <c>f-</c> как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"/> (<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">spiš</w></mentioned>)
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<gloss><q>вошь</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syʒ"/> (<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sfiǰau-</w></mentioned>) <gloss><q>зад</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Sidæmon"/> (← <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">Spitamāna</w></mentioned>). Восстанавливаемое <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">spāta-</w></mentioned> представляет прош. причастие от <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>spā-</w>
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<gloss><q>преуспевать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>полнеть</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>спеть</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>sphāta-</w>
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<gloss><q>крупный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>мощный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>спелый</w></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
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<biblScope>II 707</biblScope></bibl>). Особая близость значений в осетинском и русском,
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видимо, не случайна, и с семантической стороны можно говорить о скифо-восточнославянской
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изоглоссе. Выделяемый здесь корень <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>spā-</w></mentioned>
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распознается еще в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsadyn"/>
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<gloss><q>насыщать</q></gloss> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">479 сл.</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably, it goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">spātaka-</w></mentioned>. There the sound change that resulted in the form <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">fsatæg</w></mentioned> (<c>sp</c> → <c>fs</c> as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsad"/>
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<gloss><q>troop</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsonʒ"/>
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<gloss><q>yoke</q></gloss> etc.) has occurred, and the initial consonant <c>f-</c> was
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dropped as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"/> (<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">spiš</w></mentioned>) <gloss><q>louse</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syʒ"/> (<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sfiǰau-</w></mentioned>)
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<gloss><q>backside</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Sidæmon"/> (← <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">Spitamāna</w></mentioned>). The reconstructed form
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<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">spāta-</w></mentioned> is a past participle from
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<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>spā-</w>
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<gloss><q>succeed</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fatten</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>ripen</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>sphāta-</w>
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<gloss><q>large</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>powerful </q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>spelyj</w></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
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<biblScope>II 707</biblScope></bibl>). The special closeness of the meanings of Ossetic
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and Russian words, apparently, isn't accident, and one may suggest it to be a
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Scythian-East Slavonic semantical izogloss. The root <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>spā-</w></mentioned> may be recognized also in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsadyn"/>
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<gloss><q>satiate</q></gloss> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="en">479
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ff.</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |