439 lines
29 KiB
XML
439 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tag</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d183e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tag</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tagæ</orth></form>
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<sense n="1">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>нить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>thread</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>полоса</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>band</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>полоска</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>strip</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прядь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>strand</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<sense n="2">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лесная полоса</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>forest strip</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>перелесок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>copse</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>роща</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>grove</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (это значение обычно в дигорском). По <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Вс. Миллеру</hi>,
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230311T194855+0300" comment="Здесь программа ругается на кавычки, потому что внутри смыслы"?><oRef>tagæ</oRef>
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имеет значение</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (this meaning usually in Digor). According to <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Ws. Miller</hi>,
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230311T194855+0300" comment="Здесь программа ругается на кавычки, потому что внутри смыслы"?><oRef>tagæ</oRef>
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has a meaning </note>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>конопляная нить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hemp thread</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> затем </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">then </note>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>небольшой лес</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>small forest</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>перелесок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>copse</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">, тянущийся узкой полосой вдоль реки и состоящий
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преимущественно из пород речных деревьев: вербы, ольхи, белолистки<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>139</biblScope></bibl>). — Значение <gloss><q>нить</q></gloss>, редкое в
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самостоятельном употреблении (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændax"><w>ændax</w>
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<gloss><q>нить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>нитка</q></gloss></ref>), ясно выступает в
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сложных словах: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yjændag"><w>x˳yjændag</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из <oRef>-tag</oRef>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(из <oRef>-tag</oRef>)</note>
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<gloss><q>ременная нить</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zældag"><w>zældag</w>
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<gloss><q>шелк</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kættag"><w>kættag</w>
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<gloss><q>холст</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæn-tag</hi>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæn-tag</hi>)</note></ref>, д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sundækʼæ"><w>sundakʼæ</w>
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<gloss><q>шерстяная нить</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">, <?oxy_comment_end ?>stretching in a narrow strip
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along the river and consisting mainly of species of river trees: willow, alder, white
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poplar (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>139</biblScope></bibl>). — The meaning <gloss><q>thread</q></gloss>, rare
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in independent use (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændax"><w>ændax</w>
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<gloss><q>thread</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>string</q></gloss></ref>), is clearly
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attested in compound words: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yjændag"><w>x˳yjændag</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из <oRef>-tag</oRef>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from <oRef>-tag</oRef>)</note>
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<gloss><q>belt thread</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zældag"><w>zældag</w>
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<gloss><q>silk</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kættag"><w>kættag</w>
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<gloss><q>canvas</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæn-tag</hi>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæn-tag</hi>)</note></ref>, Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sundækʼæ"><w>sundakʼæ</w>
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<gloss><q>wool thread</q></gloss></ref></note>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærygonæj askʼyd jæ cardy
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<oRef>tag</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(когда он был) молодым, оборвалась нить его
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жизни</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(when he was) young, the thread of his life
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broke</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1974 V 95</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Magda jæ ʒykkūjy <oRef>tag</oRef> jæstæmæ
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appærsta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Магда откинула назад прядь своей косы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Magda pushed back a strand of her braid</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">surx ʒikkotæ... i fælqæzænti æncojnæ
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<oRef>tægtæ-tægtæ</oRef> felawuncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рыжие косы прядями колеблются на волнах</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">red braids sway in strands on the waves</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">x˳ycaw, jæ sarmazany ræxystæj jyn īw
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<oRef>tag</oRef> askʼyn Batyraʒæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">боже, разорви одну полосу (звено?) из цепей
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пушки Батрадза</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">God, break one strip (link?) from the chains of
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the Batradz cannon</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 118</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæxs ærtæ <oRef>tagæj</oRef> ysbydta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он сплел плеть из трех полос</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he wove a whip of three stripes</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsnarcʼyjy <oRef>tag</oRef> æj Xælyn- Barægy
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lægætmæ baxasta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">заросшая белолисткой (?) полоса привела его к
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пещере Халын-Барага</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a strip overgrown with white poplar (?) led him
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to Khalyn-Baragaʼs cave</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>IV 10</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">darǧ <oRef>tagi</oRef> beræǧtæ newuncæ
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balæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в длинной роще волки воют стаей</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in a long grove wolves howl in a pack</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>I 78</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Badeliatæ ramburd æncæ duwwæ
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<oRef>tagej</oRef> astæwmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Баделиаты собрались между двумя рощами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Badeliaty gathered between two groves</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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|
|
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæwun bajdædta <oRef>tagi</oRef>
|
|||
|
|
xurfi</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он стал идти в глубине рощи</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he began to walk in the depth of the grove</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>15</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
|||
|
|
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tagæbæl</oRef> nin bunat iscættæ
|
|||
|
|
kænæntæ</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть они приготовят нам место (для пригала) в
|
|||
|
|
перелеске</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let them prepare a (camp) place for us in a
|
|||
|
|
copse</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II 111</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
|||
|
|
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ræfti niqqærtuj urux
|
|||
|
|
<oRef>tagæmæ</oRef></quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в полдень он добирается до широкого
|
|||
|
|
перелеска</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at noon he reaches a wide copse</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>I 418</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
|||
|
|
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">izæræj ew <oRef>tagræbunmæ</oRef> se xsævewat
|
|||
|
|
ærxastoncæ</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вечером они остановились на ночлег у одной
|
|||
|
|
лесной опушки</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the evening they stopped for the night at a
|
|||
|
|
forest edge</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>I 62</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
</exampleGrp>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="ru">Значение <gloss><q>нить</q></gloss>, хотя и несколько завуалированное в
|
|||
|
|
современном языке, следует считать первоначальным. В пользу этого говорят в особенности
|
|||
|
|
приведенные выше сложные слова, а также заимствованное из осетинского <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>taj</w><gloss><q>нить</q></gloss></mentioned>. Восстанавливаемое <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">tāka-</w></mentioned> следует, вероятно, связать с <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">tek-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>ткать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>плести</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1058</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tā</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>нить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>волосок</q></gloss></mentioned> (следует отделять
|
|||
|
|
от <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>ta</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>складка</q></gloss></mentioned>, ср. ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daǧ"><w>daǧ</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>складка</q></gloss></ref>), <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tāk</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>ветвь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>прядь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tāk</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>виноградная лоза</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tōǰ</w><gloss><q>ветвь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>rәndag</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>ремешок</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ременной пояс</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II 537</biblScope></bibl>). — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lorimer"/>II 200</bibl></note></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>rāna-tāka-</w></mentioned> (для первой части ср. ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ron"><w>ron</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>пояс</q></gloss></ref>); в новоиндийских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="ne" extralang="hi ur"><lang>непал., хиндустани</lang>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tāgā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="paq"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tago</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>dhagga</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>нить</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author xml:lang="ru">Оранский</author>. <title xml:lang="ru">Индийский диалект группы парья</title>.
|
|||
|
|
<pubPlace xml:lang="ru">М.</pubPlace>, <date>1963</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 24—25</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Предположительно распознается
|
|||
|
|
в <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>σακυνδάκη</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">скифская одежда</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><author xml:lang="ru">Гесихий</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned> —
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><w>sak-γun-tak</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ткань <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><w>tak-</w></mentioned>)</note>) из оленьей <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><w>sak-</w></mentioned>)</note> шерсти <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><w>γun-</w></mentioned>)</note></q></gloss></mentioned>; см. ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yn"/>. За пределами арийского ср.
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tāht</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Docht</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>шнур</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>фитиль</q></gloss></mentioned>. Из иранского идет
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tʼakʼ</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>нить жемчуга</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope xml:lang="ru">250, прим. 2</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Из
|
|||
|
|
осетинского идут <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tʼakʼ</w><gloss><q>нить</q></gloss></mentioned> (<c>-g-</c> → <c>j</c>, как в
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh">
|
|||
|
|
<w>sag</w> → <w>saj</w><gloss><q>олень</q></gloss></mentioned> и др.), <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>taka</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>черта</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>линия</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tagә</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>прибрежная лесная полоса</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>tagә sū</w></mentioned> = д. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>tagi don</phr>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>река у лесной полосы</q></gloss></mentioned>; в топонимии: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Uzun tagә sū</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Река у длинной лесной
|
|||
|
|
полосы</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>Künnüm tagә sū</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Южный перелесок</q></gloss></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><author xml:lang="ru">Коков, Шахмурзаев</author>. <title xml:lang="ru">Балк.
|
|||
|
|
топоним. сл.</title>
|
|||
|
|
<pubPlace xml:lang="ru">Нальчик</pubPlace>, <date>1970</date>, <biblScope>стр. 80,
|
|||
|
|
128</biblScope></bibl>. — Авторы ошибочно переводят <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>tagә</w></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>выступ</q></gloss>). — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændax"><w>ændax</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>нитка</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>180, 184</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="en">The meaning <gloss><q>thread</q></gloss>, although somewhat blurred in
|
|||
|
|
modern language, should be considered original. This is especially supported by the
|
|||
|
|
compounds mentioned above, as well as borrowed from Ossetic <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>taj</w><gloss><q>thread</q></gloss></mentioned>. The recoverable <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">tāka-</w></mentioned> should probably be associated with <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">tek-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>weave</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>spin</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1058</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tā</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>thread</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>hair</q></gloss></mentioned> (that should be
|
|||
|
|
separated from <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>ta</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>fold</q></gloss></mentioned>, cf. Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daǧ"><w>daǧ</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>fold</q></gloss></ref>), <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tāk</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>branch</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>strand</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tāk</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>vine</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tōǰ</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>branch</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>rәndag</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>strap</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>leather belt</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II 537</biblScope></bibl>). — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lorimer"/>II 200</bibl></note></mentioned> traces back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>rāna-tāka-</w></mentioned> (for the first part, cf. Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ron"><w>ron</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>belt</q></gloss></ref>); in New Indian languages: <mentioned xml:lang="ne" extralang="hi ur"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tāgā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="paq"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tago</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>dhagga</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>thread</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author xml:lang="en">Oranskij</author>. <title xml:lang="en">Indijskij dialekt gruppy parja</title> [An Indian
|
|||
|
|
dialect of the Parya group]. <pubPlace xml:lang="en">Moscow</pubPlace>,
|
|||
|
|
<date>1963</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">pp.
|
|||
|
|
24—25</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. It is presumably recognized in <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>σακυνδάκη</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Scythian clothes</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><author xml:lang="en">Hesychius</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned> —
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><w>sak-γun-tak</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">textile <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><w>tak-</w></mentioned>)</note> made of deer <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><w>sak-</w></mentioned>)</note> wool <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><w>γun-</w></mentioned>)</note></q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yn"/>. Outside the Aryan, cf.
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tāht</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Docht</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>cord</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>wick</q></gloss></mentioned>. Of Iranian origin
|
|||
|
|
are <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tʼakʼ</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>string of pearls</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope xml:lang="en">250, note 2</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Of
|
|||
|
|
Ossetic origin are <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tʼakʼ</w><gloss><q>thread</q></gloss></mentioned> (<c>-g-</c> → <c>j</c>, like in
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh">
|
|||
|
|
<w>sag</w> → <w>saj</w><gloss><q>deer</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.), <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>taka</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>trace</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>line</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tagә</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>coastal forest belt</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>tagә sū</w></mentioned> = Difor <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>tagi don</phr>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>river near the forest</q></gloss></mentioned>; in toponymy: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Uzun tagә sū</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">River near a long forest
|
|||
|
|
strip</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>Künnüm tagә sū</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Southern copse</q></gloss></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><author xml:lang="en">Kokov, Šaxmurzaev</author>. <title xml:lang="en">Balkarskij
|
|||
|
|
toponimičeskij slovarʼ</title> [Balkar toponymic dictionary]. <pubPlace xml:lang="en">Nalčik</pubPlace>, <date>1970</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">pp. 80,
|
|||
|
|
128</biblScope></bibl>. — The authors erroneously translate as <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>tagә</w></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>ledge</q></gloss>). — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændax"><w>ændax</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>thread</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>180, 184</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|