103 lines
5.5 KiB
XML
103 lines
5.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tawbi</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tawbi" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230204T213545+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d2812e66" type="lemma"><orth>tawbi</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2812e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>человек высшего сословия</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>upper class man</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>князь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>prince</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<def xml:lang="ru">общее название знатных фамилий в горах</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">a common name for noble families in the mountains</def>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">walæ Inal dær jæ ūrs bæxyl racæwy; jemæ…
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<oRef>tawbitæ</oRef>, xantæ, ænæūj ældærttæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вон и Инал выезжает на своем белом коне; с ним
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князья, ханы и другие алдары</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">here comes Inal on his white horse; with him
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are the princes, khans, and other aldars</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>134</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sabijæ <oRef>tawbimæ</oRef> farslasæn
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kodtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они держали сторону сильного (<q>князя</q>)
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против слабого (<q>ребенка</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they sided with the strong (<q>prince</q>)
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against the weak (<q>child</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ḱermen dær dyn <oRef>tawbijaw</oRef> x˳ym
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bakodta færsyrdæm</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">а Чермен, подобно князю, запахал пашню
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поперек</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and Chermen, like the prince, ploughed the
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arable land across</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><author>Seka</author>. <title>Iron
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fijau</title>
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<biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>tawbij</w> буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">горский (<mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>taw</w></mentioned>) князь (<mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>bij</w></mentioned>)</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>tawbij</w> literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">highlander (<mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>taw</w></mentioned>) prince (<mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>bij</w></mentioned>)</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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