183 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
183 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tuǧd</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tuǧd" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d2881e66" type="lemma"><orth>tuǧd</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2881e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fighting</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>война</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>war</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæst" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>xæst</w></ref> id.</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæst" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>xæst</w></ref> id.</note>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>tuǧdon</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">военный</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">military man</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>воин</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>soldier</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> = <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæston" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>xæston</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> = <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæston" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>xæston</w></ref></note>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_tuǧdevtong"/></orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">готовый к бою</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ready to fight</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sælfxodæmæ wæxæn qarwæ adtæj, æma ʽj ka
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nikkænidæ, oj <oRef>tuǧdi</oRef> kard næ karsta, topp næ xiztæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у волшебной шапки была такая сила, что кто ее
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надевал, того меч не сек и ружье (пуля) не пробивало</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the magic cap had such power that the one who
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put it on could not be cut by a sword and could not be shot
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230127T131452+0300" comment="??"?>through<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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by a gun (a bullet)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 53</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rajdædta Japoni <oRef>tuǧd</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">началась Японская война</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Japanese war began</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1949 II 28</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">beretæ babun æj Japoni
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<oRef>tuǧdi</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">многие погибли в Японскую войну</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">many died in the Japanese war</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1949 II 28</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tuǧdi</oRef> bajzadtæn ægasæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я остался живым в бою</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I survived
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(<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230127T131601+0300" comment="так ок?"?>stayed
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alive in<?oxy_comment_end ?>) the fight</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_уарзт"/>
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<biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tuǧd</oRef> bajǧos æj,
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<oRef>tuǧd</oRef> bancadæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бой умолк, бой затих</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the battle got silent, the battle got quiet</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Ӕууӕнкӕ"/>
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<biblScope>155</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tuǧdon</oRef> zingi simbaldæj rast dæ
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zærdi izdin fat</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в огне боя попала тебе прямо в сердце свинцовая
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пуля</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the fire of battle, a lead bullet hit you
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right in the heart</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Лексикализованное прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_toxun_1"><w>toxun</w>
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<gloss><q>биться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>сражаться</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>воевать</q></gloss></ref>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæst" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>xæst</w></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæcyn"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>570</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 111</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A lexicalized past participle of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_toxun_1"><w>toxun</w>
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<gloss><q>fight</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>battle</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>make
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war</q></gloss></ref>, like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæst" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>xæst</w></ref> is <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230127T131735+0300" comment="?"?>from<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæcyn"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>570</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 111</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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