119 lines
7 KiB
XML
119 lines
7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tyrty</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tyrty" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d2007e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tyrty</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>turtu</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2007e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>барбарис</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>barberry</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Berberis vulgaris</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Berberis vulgaris</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qæd sæ bīræ īs; zajy ʒy fætkʼ˳y kærdo, cym,
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æxsyncʼy, <oRef>tyrty</oRef>, qælærʒy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в них (ущельях) много леса; там растут яблоки,
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груши, кизил, алыча, барбарис, смородина</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in them (gorges) there is a lot of forest;
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apples, pears, dogwood, cherry plum, barberry, currants grow there</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><bibl xml:lang="ru"><title>Рæстдзинад</title>,
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<biblScope>25 апр. 1968</biblScope></bibl><bibl xml:lang="en"><title>Ræstdzinad</title>, <biblScope>25 April 1968</biblScope></bibl></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sogæn sæ <oRef>turtutæj</oRef> sæ sinʒitæ
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xwæzdær, — Badeliatæn sæ kizguttæj sæ kinʒitæ xwæzdær</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на топливо лучше терновник, чем барбарис, — у
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Баделиевых лучше невестки, чем девушки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">blackthorn is better for fuel than barberry -
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the Badeliyevs have better daughters-in-law than girls</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из песни «Badeliati
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zar»</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">from the song <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Badeliati zar</q></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Возможно, вариация широко распространенного названия тутовой ягоды
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(<w>tut</w>). Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>turt</w>
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<note type="comment">(рядом с <w>tut</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>тутовая ягода</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Лезг.-русск. сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1966</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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318</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang>балк.-карач.</lang>
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<w>türtü</w>
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<gloss><q>барбарис</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>277</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Случайным надо считать
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созвучие с <mentioned xml:lang="sel"><lang>селькупским</lang>
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<note type="comment">(остяко-самоедским)</note>
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<w>turań</w>
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<gloss><q>барбарис</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Acta Lingu. Hung.</title>
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<biblScope>XIII <hi rend="italic" rendition="#rend_italic">3–4</hi>
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218</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Possibly a variation on the common name for the mulberry (<w>tut</w>).
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Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>turt</w>
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<note type="comment">(next to <w>tut</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>mulberry</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Lezginsko-russkij slovarʼ</title> [Lezgian-Russian
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Dictionary]
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<pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1966</date>, <biblScope>p.
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318</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. See also <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang>Balkar-Karachay</lang>
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<w>türtü</w>
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<gloss><q>barberry</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>277</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The consonance with
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<mentioned xml:lang="sel"><lang/>
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<w>turań</w>
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<gloss><q>barberry</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Acta Lingu. Hung.</title>
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<biblScope>XIII <hi rend="italic" rendition="#rend_italic">3–4</hi>
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218</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> should be considered accidental.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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