167 lines
10 KiB
XML
167 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wælaxīz</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wælaxīz" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4410e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wælaxīz</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>wælaxez</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4410e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>победа</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>victory</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>превосходство</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>supremacy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>fæwælaxīz wyn </orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">победить</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">win</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>одолеть</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>overcome</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4410e75">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4410e77">
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<quote>gærzty xorzæj <oRef>wælaxīz</oRef> næ væjjync </quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>побеждают не (только) качеством оружия</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>victory is not (only) through the quality of weapons</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæjræǵy xaj jyl <oRef>fæwælaxīz</oRef>
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</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дьявол его осилил</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the devil overcame him</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 101</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">furdy ūcy fars cæræg wæjygyl nikʼī ma
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<oRef>fæwælaxīz</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">никтo еще не одолел ваюга, живущего по ту
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сторону моря</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">no one has ever overcome the <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæjyg"><foreign>wæyug</foreign></ref> that lives beyond the sea</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Аргъ."/>
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<biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ne znag sast, næxwædtæ
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<oRef>wælaxez</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наш враг сокрушен, мы победили</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our enemy is crushed, we have won</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæl-"><w>wæl-</w></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīz"><w>xīz</w></ref>; <c>a</c> — либо преверб, либо
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соединительный гласный (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 207 6</biblScope></bibl> ). Вторая часть, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīz"><w>xīz</w></ref>, вероятно, представляет основу глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīzyn_2"><w>xīzyn</w></ref> в значении
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<gloss><q>преодолевать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>форсировать</q></gloss> (<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr>æfcægyl axīzyn</phr>
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<gloss><q>форсировать перевал</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr>dony axīzyn</phr>
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<gloss><q>форсировать реку</q></gloss></mentioned>). Но возможно также, что <w>xīz-</w>
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восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hazya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">haiza-</w></mentioned> от <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>*haz-</w></mentioned>,<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">seǵh-</w>
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<gloss><q>одолевать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>побеждать</q></gloss></mentioned>, ср.
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<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>haz-</w>
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<gloss><q>одолевать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>hazah-</w>
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<gloss><q>насилие</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>sah-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc"><w>sahati</w>
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<gloss><q>одолевать</q></gloss>
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<gloss><q>побеждать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc"><w>sahas-</w>
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<gloss><q>победа</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w> sigis</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w> Sieg</w>
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<gloss><q>победа</q></gloss></mentioned>(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>889–890</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Compound of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæl-"><w>wæl-</w></ref> and
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīz"><w>xīz</w></ref>; <c>a</c> is either a preverb or a
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connecting vowel (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 207 6</biblScope></bibl> ). The second part, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīz"><w>xīz</w></ref>, is probably the stem of the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīzyn_2"><w>xīzyn</w></ref> in the sense <gloss><q>overcome</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>take by force</q></gloss> (<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr>æfcægyl
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axīzyn</phr>
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<gloss><q>take the mountain pass by force</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr>dony axīzyn</phr>
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<gloss><q>force a crossing</q></gloss></mentioned>). But it is also possible that
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<w>xīz-</w> goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hazya-</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">haiza-</w></mentioned> from<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>*haz-</w></mentioned>,<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">seǵh-</w>
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<gloss><q>overcome</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>win over</q></gloss></mentioned>, cf.
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<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>haz-</w>
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<gloss><q>overcome</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>hazah-</w>
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<gloss><q>violence</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>sah-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc"><w>sahati</w>
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<gloss><q>overpower</q></gloss>
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<gloss><q>win over</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc"><w>sahas-</w>
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<gloss><q>victory</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w> sigis</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w> Sieg</w>
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<gloss><q>victory</q></gloss></mentioned>(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>889–890</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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