197 lines
14 KiB
XML
197 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wafs</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wafs" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3100e66" type="lemma"><orth>wafs</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3100e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подошва обуви</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>shoe sole</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>wæfssag</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">материал на подошву</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">materials for a sole</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wafsxor</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>wafsxwær</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">материал (кожа), достаточный для одной
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подошвы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">amount of materials (leather) enough for a
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single shoe sole</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3100e75">
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæ sawloxtyl nymæt wæfstæ rævʒ akænūt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наденьте живее на своих
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<foreign>шавлоховских</foreign> коней войлочные подошвы<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (чтобы двигаться без шума)</note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (чтобы двигаться без шума)</note></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hurry up and put felt soles on yor
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<foreign>sawloxtæ</foreign> horses<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (чтобы
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двигаться без шума)</note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (in order to move
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without making any noise)</note></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
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<biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læǧz qæpænyl q˳yst sald wafsy qysqys</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">был слышен хруст мерзлой подошвы на гладком
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снежном насте</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the crunch of a frozen sole was heard on a
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smooth snow crust</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bar."/>
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<biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zæxx ma ma xaf dæ wafsæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не три землю подошвой<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (при танце)</note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (при
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танце)</note></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">don’t scratch the earth with your shoe
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sole<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (при танце)</note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (while dancing)</note></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>148</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tærqosʒaræj duwwæ wafsi baxujun kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он велел пришить две подошвы из заячьей
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шкуры</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he ordered to sew two soles made from hare
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skin</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mīnævar cæwgæj narti zærændtæn sæ galʒar
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wæfstæ bafexsudæncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у нартовских стариков от хождения в качестве
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сватов <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(к красавице Агунде) </note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(к красавице Агунде) </note>их подошвы из воловьей
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кожи стерлись</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Nart old men wore down their bullock shoe soles
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while courting <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(к красавице Агунде) </note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(the beautiful Agundæ) </note></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>54<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">17–19</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ bæxy… īw nycʼcʼyḱḱytæ las, dæ army t’
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æpænæj ḱʼeps k˳yd ysxawa, bæxy aǧdæj ta wæfssag</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хлестни своего коня так, чтобы с твоей ладони
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отскочил лоскут, а с ляжки коня — кусок кожи на подошву</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">whip your horse so hard that a flap of leather
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bounces off your palm, and from your horse’s thigh — a piece of leather for a shoe
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sole </q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
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<biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxy aǧdy farsæj wafsxor fæxawdta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с бока ляжки коня отскочила (кожа) на
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подошву</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from the horse’s thigh bounced (a piece of
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leather) for the shoe sole</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 158</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxæn wæxæn ærtæ cæfi nikkodta jæ ’xsæj, ma æ
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tænæj ærtæ wafsxwari isxawdtæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">своему коню он нанес три таких удара плеткой,
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что с его паха отскочила (кожа) на три подошвы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he whipped his horse three times, so hard that
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(enough skin) bounced off his groin for three shoe soles</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Следует, вероятно, связать с <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/> <w>wəpšʼä</w> <gloss><q>войлок</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><author>Dumézil</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IIJ"/> <biblScope>1962,
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№ 3, стр. 195</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="abq"><lang/> <w>wabčwa</w> <gloss><q>войлок</q></gloss></mentioned>. Смещение значений
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можно объяснить тем, что войлок употреблялся как материал для зимней обуви (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>nymæt ʒabyrtæ</w></mentioned>). В осетинском имеются и другие примеры
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такого семантического движения (<q rend="#rend_doublequotes">материал</q> → <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">предмет</q>): <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsæn"><w>fsæn</w> <gloss><q>железо</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>лемех</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cigon"><w>cigon</w> <gloss><q>чугун</q></gloss> →
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<gloss><q>котелок</q></gloss></ref>. Или из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/> <w type="rec">vastra-pad-</w></mentioned> →
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<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230625T221521+0600" comment="это же уже осетинское?"?><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>wasfad</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> → <oRef/>
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<q rend="#rend_doublequotes">одежда ноги</q>?</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">There is likely a connection to <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/> <w>wəpšʼä</w> <gloss><q>felt</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><author>Dumézil</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IIJ"/> <biblScope>1962,
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№ 3, p. 195</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="abq"><lang/> <w>wabčwa</w> <gloss><q>felt</q></gloss></mentioned>. The semantic shift is
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explained by the fact that felt was used as a material for winter footwear (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>nymæt ʒabyrtæ</w></mentioned>). There are other examples of semantic
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shifts of the same type (<q rend="#rend_doublequotes">material</q> → <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">item</q>) of the same type: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsæn"><w>fsæn</w> <gloss><q>iron</q></gloss> →
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<gloss><q>ploughshare</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cigon"><w>cigon</w> <gloss><q>cast iron</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>small
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cauldron</q></gloss></ref>. Alternatively, from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/> <w type="rec">vastra-pad-</w></mentioned> →
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<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230625T221521+0600" comment="это же уже осетинское?"?><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>wasfad</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> → <oRef/>
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<q rend="#rend_doublequotes">clothes for the leg</q>?</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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