253 lines
15 KiB
XML
253 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wyg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wyg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3080e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wyg</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ug</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3080e69">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сова</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>owl</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сыч</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>horned owl</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Ulula</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Ulula</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tojmon"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tojmon"/></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærmæst ma q˳ystīs Berdy xæʒarwatæj
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<oRef>wyǵy</oRef> wasyn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из руин Бердова дома слышался еще только крик
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совы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from the ruins of the Berd's house came only a
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scream of an owl</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ wælmærdtæj <oRef>wyg</oRef> wasydī
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ænafontу</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с их кладбища (доносился) крик совы в неурочное
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время</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from their cemetery [came] a scream of an owl
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at an inopportune time</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
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<biblScope>92—93</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærx˳yssyd qæw; æncad ū bæstæ; kæcæjdær q˳ysy
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<oRef>wyǵy</oRef> wast</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">заснул аул, в округе тихо, откуда-то слышен
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крик совы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the aul fell asleep, [it's] quiet in the area,
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from somewhere comes a scream of an owl</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Мысост"/>
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<biblScope>111</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūs gædymæ ʒūry: <oRef>wyg</oRef> dæ fæxæssæd,
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<oRef>wyg</oRef>!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">женщина говорит кошке: пусть сова тебя утащит,
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сова!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a woman says to a cat: may an owl carry you
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off, an owl!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 268</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...<oRef>wyǵy</oRef> zærdæwyngæggænæg
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ʒynazyn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">....щемящее сердце завывание совы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">....heart-touching howling of an owl</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1973</date>
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<biblScope>VI 138</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dujne æncojnæ sæ falʒos..., ajdaǧ isoli
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<oRef>ug</oRef> kæwuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мир вокруг них (объят) тишиной, только вдали
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плачет сова</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the world around them [is] in silence, only far
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away cries an owl</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxbæddæntæ revædæj læwdtæncæ, ærmæst sæbæl
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xattæj xatt læg fæwwidtajdæ æxsæjvon <oRef>ugtæ</oRef> zærdqurmæj ǧærgængæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">коновязи стояли опустевшие, только иногда
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человек мог увидеть на них ночных сов, жалобно кричащих</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hitching posts remained deserted, only
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sometimes one could see night owls on them, pitifully screaming</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<date>1940</date>
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<biblScope>III 57</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">В народных суевериях сова слыла зловещей птицей. Ей
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приписывалась какая-то связь с загробным миром; отсюда выражение </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">In popular superstitions an owl was known as a sinister
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bird. To an owl was attributed a connection with the next world; hence the expression </note>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>mærdti ug</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">сова мертвых</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">the owl of the
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dead</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærcudæj ma æ ǧostæbæl kud niwwasta
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<oRef>mærdti ug</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(перед смертью) до ее слуха донеслось, как
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завыла сова мертвых</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(перед смертью) до ее слуха донеслось, как
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завыла сова мертвых</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
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<biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
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</example></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærcudæj ma æ ǧostæbæl kud niwwasta
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<oRef>mærdti ug</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(перед смертью) до ее слуха донеслось, как
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завыла сова мертвых</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(before the death) she could hear how the owl
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of the dead started to howl</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
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<biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
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</example></note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Как и во многих других языках, название совы в осетинском
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звукоподражательной природы (см. об этом: <bibl><author>Winteler</author>.
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<title>Naturlaute und Sprache</title>. <pubPlace>Aarau</pubPlace>, <date>1892</date>,
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<biblScope>стр. 10 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Близки к осетинскому <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>ugla</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
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<w>ugla</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Uhu</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-nuristan"><lang/>
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<w>ukū</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
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<date>1958</date>
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<biblScope>XVIII 223</biblScope></bibl>). Далее: <mentioned xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<w>huuhkaja</w>, (в диалектах) <w>huuhka</w>, <w>huhka</w>, <w>hukko</w></mentioned>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_SKES"/>
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<biblScope>I 91</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>uku</w>
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<gloss><q>сова</q></gloss></mentioned>, в других <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang>тюркских</lang> наречиях <w>ükü</w>, <w>ügü</w>, <w>ükkü</w>, <w>ügi</w>,
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<w>ühi</w>, <w>ögö</w>, <w>uγu</w>, <w>ügə</w>
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<gloss><q>сова</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>I 1804, 1810</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
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<biblScope>519</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
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<w>uku</w>
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<gloss><q>кукушка</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>I 1612</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">As in many other languages, the name of an owl in Ossetic has an
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ideophonic nature (see about this: <bibl><author>Winteler</author>. <title>Naturlaute und
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Sprache</title>. <pubPlace>Aarau</pubPlace>, <date>1892</date>, <biblScope>p. 10
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сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Close to Ossetic are <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>ugla</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
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<w>ugla</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Uhu</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-nuristan"><lang/>
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<w>ukū</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
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<date>1958</date>
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<biblScope>XVIII 223</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. further: <mentioned xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<w>huuhkaja</w>, (in dialects) <w>huuhka</w>, <w>huhka</w>, <w>hukko</w></mentioned>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_SKES"/>
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<biblScope>I 91</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>uku</w>
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<gloss><q>owl</q></gloss></mentioned>, in other <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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dialects <w>ükü</w>, <w>ügü</w>, <w>ükkü</w>, <w>ügi</w>, <w>ühi</w>, <w>ögö</w>,
|
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<w>uγu</w>, <w>ügə</w>
|
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<gloss><q>owl</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
|
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<biblScope>I 1804, 1810</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
|
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|
<biblScope>519</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>uku</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>cuckoo</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
|
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|
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<biblScope>I 1612</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
|
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|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|