189 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
189 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæmpūs</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xæmpūs" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T003429+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5583e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xæmpūs</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xæmpos</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5583e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мягкий и пышный</q>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о хлебе, постели)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (о хлебе, постели)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>soft and fluffy</q>
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<note type="comment"> (of bread, bed)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>взрыхленный</q>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о почве)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (о почве)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>loosened</q>
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<note type="comment"> (of soil)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>нежный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tender</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">, по значению близко к <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
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<w>moelleux</w></mentioned></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">, in meaning close to <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
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<w>moelleux</w></mentioned></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xærzænqyzt xyssæjæ cæwy <oRef/>
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kærʒyn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из хорошо заквашенного теста получается пышный
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и мягкий хлеб</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from well-fermented dough comes fluffy and soft
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bread</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1969</date>
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<biblScope>I 80</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef/> kʼūxty assæsta æxca æmæ sæ jæ ʒyppy
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afsnajdta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она скомкала деньги в мягких руках и убрала их
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в карман</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she crumpled the money in soft hands and put it
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away into her pocket</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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<biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nyrtækkæ næ razy fīzonæg <oRef/> ʒūlīmæ k˳y
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waid!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если бы сейчас перед нами был шашлык с мягким
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хлебом!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if only there was now a kebab with soft bread
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in front of us!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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<biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef/> æmæ fælmæn næw…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пышная и мягкая мурава</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fluffy and soft young grass</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
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<biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">basylyqqy saǵīlæj <oRef/> særy xīl æddæmæ
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<oRef>raxæmpūs</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из разреза башлыка выступала пышная
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шевелюра</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from the cut-out in the
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<foreign>bashlyk</foreign> (a hood) magnificent hair stood out</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1962</date>
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<biblScope>X 72</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">funxta <oRef>xæmpos</oRef> ʒol næ
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brigadæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наша бригада пекла пышный и мягкий хлеб</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">out brigade cooked fluffy and soft bread</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
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<biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xwar ba agoruj fælmæn æma <oRef>xæmpos</oRef>
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zænxæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зерно любит (<q>ищет</q>) мягкую и взрыхленную
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почву</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">grain likes (<q>looks for</q>) soft and
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loosened soil</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>V 101</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xæmpos</oRef> meǧæ c’æx xwænxtæbæl
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ærsadæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мягкий туман лег на зеленые горы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">soft fog came down onto the green mountains</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
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<biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, идеофон типа KPS (<bibl><title>ИЭС</title>
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<biblScope>III 333</biblScope></bibl>). Идеофонический момент присутствует, несомненно,
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и в созвучном <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>капуста</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably an ideophone of the KPS type (<bibl><title>ИЭС</title>
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<biblScope>III 333</biblScope></bibl>). The ideophonic element is doubtlessly also
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present in the similarly sounding <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>kapusta</w>
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<gloss><q>cabbage</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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