97 lines
5.9 KiB
XML
97 lines
5.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærsæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xærsæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T213732+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5383e66" type="lemma"><orth>xærsæ</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5383e69" n="1">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>участок обрабатываемой земли</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a plot of arable land</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense n="2">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>задание</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>assignment</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>определенная часть работы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>specific part of a job</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(mæ madæ) sæwmæj <oRef>xærsæmæ</oRef>
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rafecawgæj æ mægur zærdæj widæ ’nǵæl… cuma fæzzinʒænæn bæxbæl</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(моя мать) проходя утром на земельный участок,
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думала в своем бедном сердце, что я явлюсь на коне</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(my mother,) passing to the land plot in the
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morning, thought in her poor heart that I would appear on a horse</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
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<biblScope>4</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karša-</w></mentioned> или <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karšu-</w></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>karšū-</w>
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<gloss><q>пахотный участок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>karša-</w>
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<gloss><q>борозда</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>karṣū-</w>
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<gloss><q>борозда</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>karṣa-</w>
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<gloss><q>обработка земли</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>karṣaṇa-</w>
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<gloss><q>обрабатываемая земля</q></gloss></mentioned>. О значении
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<gloss><q>задание</q></gloss> см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæs"/>. Этимологически
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относится к гнезду <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karš-</w>
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<gloss><q>тащить</q>, <q>нести</q></gloss></mentioned>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xæssyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xærsun</w></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karša-</w></mentioned> or <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karšu-</w></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>karšū-</w>
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<gloss><q>arable plot</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>karša-</w>
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<gloss><q>furrow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>karṣū-</w>
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<gloss><q>furrow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>karṣa-</w>
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<gloss><q>land cultivation</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>karṣaṇa-</w>
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<gloss><q>cultivated land</q></gloss></mentioned>. On the meaning
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<gloss><q>assignment</q></gloss> see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæs"/>.
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Etymologically belongs to the cluster <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karš-</w>
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<gloss><q>drag</q>, <q>carry</q></gloss></mentioned>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xæssyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xærsun</w></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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