305 lines
16 KiB
XML
305 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xīcæn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xīcæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d5417e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xīcæn</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xecæn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5417e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отдельный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>separate</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>separatus</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>separatus</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xīcænæj</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отдельно</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">separately</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>порознь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>apart</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>a-, ra-, fæxīcæn kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отделить</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">detach</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разлучить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>separate</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>a-, ra-, fæxīcæn wyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отделиться</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">be detached</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>оторваться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>break away</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xīcæn</oRef> k˳yvd ḱī kæny...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто устраивает отдельное молитвенное
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пиршество...</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who arranges a separate prayer feast...</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>204</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ bæstæj <oRef>fæxīcæn</oRef> dæn
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sontæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от нашей страны я оторвался (будучи еще)
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неразумным</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I broke away from our country (being still)
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unwise</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>axīcæn</oRef> mæ kæ!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отдели меня (выделив мне мою долю)!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">separate me (giving me my share)!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nīḱī næ <oRef>æxīcæn</oRef> kodtaid īw
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zæxxyl</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">никто не мог бы нас разлучить на одной
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земле</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">no one could separate us on the same earth</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>141</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ard dyn xæryn..., æz æmæ dæw acy syǵyt eddæmæ
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nīḱī <oRef>axīcæn</oRef> kænʒæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">клянусь тебе, что меня с тобой никто не
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разлучит, кроме этой земли (могилы)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I swear to you that no one will separate me
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from you, except for this earth (grave)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...ax˳yrgæninægtæn <oRef>xīcænæj</oRef>
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amydta alcydær</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ученикам наедине изъяснял все</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he expounded all things to his disciples</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">4</hi> 34</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppūjy sær g˳yræj <oRef>fæxīcæn</oRef>
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kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он отделил голову юноши от туловища</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he separated the head of the young man from the
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body</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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<biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nomylūs īw... cærgas kodta
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<oRef>xīcænæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наложница жила отдельно</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the concubine lived separately</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1973 VII 87</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳yvdy... ūstytæ <oRef>xīcænæj</oRef>
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badync</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на молитвенном пиршестве женщины сидят
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отдельно</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at the prayer feast, women sit separately</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>206</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qæbær warzon læg æma osæ eci saxat kæræʒemæj
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<oRef>raxecæn</oRef> æncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">крепко любящие муж и жена в тот час
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разлучились</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">strongly loving husband and wife parted at that
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hour</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ku <oRef>raxecæn</oRef> uj æstæmæj
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asinæ...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда миновало (<q>отделилось</q>)
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восьмидневие... (?)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when the eight days passed
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(<q>separated</q>)... (?)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>62<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">342</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">etæ (bæxgintæ) fæcæncæ
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bæx-<oRef>xecæntæ</oRef> æma læg-<oRef>xecæntæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они (всадники) оказались кони отдельно, мужи
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отдельно (попадали с коней)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they (riders) turned out to be horses
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separately, men separately (fell from horses)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
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<biblScope>II 449</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Можно возводить к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwaiθyana-</w>
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от <w>hwaiθya-</w>
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<gloss><q>свой</q></gloss></mentioned>, но можно также рассматривать как
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лексикализованный Dativ от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xī"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xī</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">хе</w>
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<gloss><q>свой</q></gloss></ref>, буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">(существующий) для себя</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">für sick</q>.
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Лексикализация падежных форм, особенно Ablativ’a, нередкое явление в осетинском. Для
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Dativ’a ср. еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særæn_1"><hi rendition="#rend_superscript">1</hi><w>særæn</w></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_III"/>
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<biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>). О семантике отдельности, присущей индоевропейской
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местоименной частице <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>se</w></mentioned>, см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xībar">xībar</ref>. Этимологически и по значению ср. <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>svēčias</w>(из <w type="rec">svetyo-</w>) <gloss><q>чужой’</q></gloss>, собственно
|
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">существующий для себя</q></gloss>,
|
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">für sich stehend</q></gloss>
|
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
|
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<biblScope>950, 952</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
|
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<biblScope>883</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> .</etym>
|
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<etym xml:lang="en">It can be traced back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwaiθyana-</w> from <w>hwaiθya-</w>
|
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<gloss><q>own</q></gloss></mentioned> but can also be seen as a lexicalized Dative from
|
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|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xī"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xī</w>
|
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|
<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">хе</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>own</q></gloss></ref>, literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">(existing)
|
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|
|
for myself</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">für sick</q>. Lexicalization of case
|
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|
forms, especially Ablative, is not uncommon in Ossetian. For Dative, consider also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særæn_1"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_III"/><biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>). On the semantics of separateness inherent to the
|
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|
|
Indo-European pronominal particle <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>se</w></mentioned>, see
|
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|
|
under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xībar"/>. Etymologically and semantically, cf.
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>svēčias</w> (from <w type="rec">svetyo-</w>) <gloss><q>stranger</q></gloss>, properly
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">existing for itself</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">für sich stehend</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>950, 952</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>883</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> .</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|