205 lines
12 KiB
XML
205 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xoly</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xoly" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d992e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xoly</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xwali</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d992e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>падаль</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>carrion</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мертвечина</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dog's-meat</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дохлятина</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dead meat</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>труп животного</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>animal corpse</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xalætty wast x˳ymætæǵy næ kænūt;
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<oRef>xolyjy</oRef> tæf ta wæ byltyl awad</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не зря вы закаркали как вороны; вы почуяли
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запах падали</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">not in vain did you croak like crows; you smelt
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the carrion</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(ars æmæ rūvas) <oRef>xolyjy</oRef> fæstæ īw
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bon zyldysty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(медведь и лиса) рыскали однажды за падалью (в
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поисках падали)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(a bear and a fox) once scoured for carrion (in
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search of carrion)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bar."/>
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<biblScope>85</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stong bīræǧty bal <oRef>xoly</oRef> agūrgæjæ
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razīl-bazīl kodtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стая голодных волков рыскала в поисках
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падали</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a pack of hungry wolves prowled in search of
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carrion</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 380</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xoly</oRef> kæm wa, ūrdæm æræmbyrd
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wyʒysty cærgæstæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">где будет труп, там соберутся орлы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">For wheresoever the carcase is, there will the
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eagles be gathered together</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">24</hi> 28</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ustur beræǧ <oRef>xwali</oRef>
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xwardta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">большой волк поедал дохлятину</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a big wolf was eating dead meat</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1958 III 28</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">eskæd æd <oRef>xwali</oRef> cawæjnon...
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xæssuj i donmæ æ fællad</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">иногда охотник с трупом (убитого) животного
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несет к реке свою усталость</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sometimes a hunter with the corpse of a
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(killed) animal carries his fatigue to the river</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīræǧty <oRef>xoly</oRef> fæū!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стань падалью для волков!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">become carrion for the wolves!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="en">swear
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230619T161555+0300" comment="исчезло в русской версии"?>word<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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for domestic animals</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. Ср. в русских
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былинах обращение богатыря к коню: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Ах ты, волчья
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сыть!</q>.</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">. Cf. the appeal of
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the hero to the horse in Russian epics: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Oh, you wolf's
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syt' [food, stallion]!</q>.</note>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwārya-</w></mentioned> от <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwar-</w>
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<gloss><q>есть</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w>xwaribar</w>
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<gloss><q>кравчий</q></gloss></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xwarya-bara-</w></mentioned>. Формант <c>-уа-</c> имеет здесь герундивное значение:
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">то, что подлежит поеданию</q>. Эта функция данного
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форманта восходит еще к праиндоевропейскому (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Verbaladjektiva meistens mit passivischer Bedeutung und zwar gewöhnlich mit dem Begriff
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des zu Tuenden</q>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Brugmann"/><hi rendition="#rend_superscript">2</hi>
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<biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi> §111</biblScope></bibl>; ср.:
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
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<biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi> §642—649</biblScope></bibl>). Ср.
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<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>yaǰ-ya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ἄγιος</w>
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<gloss><q>venerandus</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>hav-ya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>zaoya-</w> (<w>zav-ya-</w>) <gloss><q>invocandus</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xollag"><w>xollag</w>
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<gloss><q>корм</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwā́ryāka-</w></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
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<biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ниса"/>
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<biblScope>43, 61</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwārya-</w></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwar-</w>
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<gloss><q>eat</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w>xwaribar</w>
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<gloss><q>cup-bearer</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xwarya-bara-</w></mentioned>. The formant <c>-уа-</c> has a gerund meaning
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here: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">what is to be eaten</q>. This function of this
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formant goes back to the Proto-Indo-European (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Verbaladjektiva meistens mit passivischer Bedeutung und zwar gewöhnlich mit dem Begriff
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des zu Tuenden</q>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Brugmann"/>² <biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi> §111</biblScope></bibl>; cf.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
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<biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi> §642—649</biblScope></bibl>). Cf.
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<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>yaǰ-ya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ἄγιος</w>
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<gloss><q>venerandus</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>hav-ya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>zaoya-</w> (<w>zav-ya-</w>) <gloss><q>invocandus</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xollag"><w>xollag</w>
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<gloss><q>feed</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwā́ryāka-</w></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
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<biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ниса"/>
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<biblScope>43, 61</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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