125 lines
7 KiB
XML
125 lines
7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">yzdyxsyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_yzdyxsyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1471e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>yzdyxsyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>yzdyxst</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>(æ)zduxsun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>(æ)zduxst</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1471e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>скручиваться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>intertwist</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>fezdyxsyn’</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вывернуться</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">unscrew</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вывихнуться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>be sprained</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ kʼax <oRef>fezdyxsti</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у меня вывихнулась нога</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I sprained my leg</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fæzdæg <oRef>yzdyxsgæjæ</oRef> arvmæ
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tynʒy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дым, извиваясь, спешит к небу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">smoke, wriggling, hurries to the sky</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Мысост"/>
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<biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qwæcæ xærdmæ æzduxstæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дым, извиваясь, подымался вверх</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">smoke, wriggling, rose up</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
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<biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">liǧzgænæni naræg xorxæj <oRef>zduxsgæ</oRef>
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amaʒʒag læsuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из узкого горла рубанка, скручиваясь, ползет
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стружка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">shavings crawl, twisting, from the narrow
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throat of the planer</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
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<biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сращение преверба <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>yz-</m>
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(<m>uz</m>-)</mentioned> с инхоативной основой <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyxsyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">tyxs-</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">tuxs-</w></ref>, которая бытует
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и самостоятельно. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyxsyn"/>. Форма <oRef>yzdyxsyn</oRef>
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представляет медиальное соответствие к активному <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzdūxyn"><w>yzdūxyn</w>
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<gloss><q>скручивать</q></gloss></ref>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyxsyn"/> к
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxyn"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 992</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The fusion of the preverb <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>yz-</m>
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(<m>uz</m>-)</mentioned> with an inchoactive stem <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyxsyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">tyxs-</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">tuxs-</w></ref>, which is
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attested without the preverb. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyxsyn"/>. The form
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<oRef>yzdyxsyn</oRef> is a medial correspondence to the active verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzdūxyn"><w>yzdūxyn</w>
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<gloss><q>bind</q></gloss></ref>, as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyxsyn"/> refers to
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxyn"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 992</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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