92 lines
5.8 KiB
XML
92 lines
5.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zynarǧ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_zynarǧ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d4661e66" type="lemma"><orth>zynarǧ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4661e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дорогой по цене</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>expensive</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>драгоценный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>valuable</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qazar"/> id.; ант.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_aslam"><w>aslam</w>
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<gloss><q>дешевый</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qazar"/> id.;
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antonym <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aslam"><w>aslam</w>
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<gloss><q>cheap</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zyn"><w>zyn</w>
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<gloss><q>трудный</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arǧ"><w>arǧ</w>
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<gloss><q>цена</q></gloss></ref> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">трудноценный</q>).
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Ср. по образованию <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>ʒvir-pasi</w>
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<gloss><q>дорогой</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>драгоценный</q></gloss></mentioned>, где
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<mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>pasi</w>
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<gloss><q>цена</q></gloss></mentioned>, a <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>ʒvir-</w>
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<note type="comment">в современном литературном языке преимущественно</note>
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<gloss><q>дорогой</q></gloss>, <note type="comment">но в диалектах и некоторых
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памятниках также</note>
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<gloss><q>трудный</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(= <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>ʒneli</w>
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<gloss><q>трудный</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
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<biblScope>VIII 741–742</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Возможно, что
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первоначально <q>трудный</q> было основным значением слова <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>ʒviri</w></mentioned>, но со временем оно было потеснено в этой функции словом
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<mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>ʒneli</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A compound of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zyn"><w>zyn</w>
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<gloss><q>difficult</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arǧ"><w>arǧ</w>
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<gloss><q>price</q></gloss></ref> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">difficultly
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priced</q>). Cf. by derivation <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>ʒvir-pasi</w>
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<gloss><q>expensive</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>valuable</q></gloss></mentioned>, with
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<mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>pasi</w>
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<gloss><q>price</q></gloss></mentioned>, and <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>ʒvir-</w>
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<note type="comment">which in modern literary language mainly means</note>
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<gloss><q>expensive</q></gloss>, <note type="comment">but in dialects and some
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230719T124137+0300" comment="памятниках"?>inscriptions<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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also means</note>
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<gloss><q>difficult</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(= <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>ʒneli</w>
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<gloss><q>difficult</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
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<biblScope>VIII 741–742</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. It is possible that
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initially <q>difficult</q> was the main meaning of the word <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>ʒviri</w></mentioned>, but over time it was supplanted in this function by the
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word <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>ʒneli</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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