108 lines
No EOL
8.2 KiB
XML
108 lines
No EOL
8.2 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æntʼūxyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æntʼūxyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5027e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æntʼūxyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5027e68" type="participle"><orth>æntʼyxt</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5027e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æntʼoxun</orth><form xml:id="form_d5027e73" type="participle"><orth>æntʼuxt</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5027e76"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сильно стягивать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to tighten strongly</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5027e86"><sense xml:id="sense_d5027e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тащить</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to pull</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5027e96"><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">д.</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">Digor</note><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бросать</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">д.</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">Digor</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to throw</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">также</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">also</note></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5027e118">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5027e120">
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<quote>æxtængtæ bantʼyxta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он сильно стянул подпруги</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he strongly pulled saddle girths</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5027e135" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kædimajdima Xucaw ærintʼoxidæ amond</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>авось Бог приволочет счастье</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>perhaps God will drag happiness (here)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>101</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5027e157" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>zust fentʼoxuj æ purfæntæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(река) сердито кидает брызги</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(a river) angrily throws splashes</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5027e179" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>wæ xodtæ caræmæ æntʼoxetæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бросайте шапки в потолок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>throw your caps to the ceilling</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>173%1%1</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5027e201">
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<quote>Majræn dær æ ʒurd ærbantʼuxta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Майран также подбросил свое слово</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Mairan also put in his word.</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>25%l11%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сращение преверба <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm</hi>-(← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham</hi>-) с глаголом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxyn"/> ‘завертывать’, бытующим и самостоятельно. О перебое
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼ</hi> см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rætʼūzyn"/>. Глагол <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpʼūxyn"/> ‘сильно стягивать’, ‘тащить’
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представляет перебойную разновидность <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼūxyn"/>
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(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼ</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pʼ</hi> под влиянием предшествующего <hi rendition="#rend_italic">m</hi>). См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxyn"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpʼūxyn"/>.<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>522</biblScope></bibl></etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The fusion of the preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm</hi>-(← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham</hi>-) with the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxyn"/> ‘to wrap’ being in used independently. See
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the information about the alternation <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼ</hi> under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rætʼūzyn"/>. The verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpʼūxyn"/> ‘to tighten strongly’, ‘to pull’ represents the sort of alternation like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼūxyn"/> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼ</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pʼ</hi> under the impact of
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the preceding <hi rendition="#rend_italic">m</hi>). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxyn"/>; compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpʼūxyn"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>522</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |