101 lines
No EOL
8.1 KiB
XML
101 lines
No EOL
8.1 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">adon</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_adon" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231220T124421+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d4037e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>adon</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d4037e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal">(<orth>atæ</orth>)</form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4037e74">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>эти</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>these</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4037e84">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4037e86">
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<quote><oRef>adon</oRef> sædæ aztæ īwmæ fætydtoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>эти (люди) сотни лет промаялись вместе</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>these (people) have
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231220T123829+0300" comment="тауын - сеять"?>toiled<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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together for hundreds of years</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4037e105">
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<quote><oRef>adon</oRef>… sæ tærxony arxajdtoj rastyl</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>эти на суде действовали по правде</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>these ones acted on the trial
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231220T123904+0300" comment="по правде?"?>truthfully<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вместе с соотносительной формой <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdon"><w>ūdon</w>
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<gloss><q>те</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>они</q></gloss></ref> представляет
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необычное образование мн. ч. от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_a"><w>a</w>
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<gloss><q>этот</q></gloss></ref>, рядом с нормальным д. <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">a-tæ</oRef>. Разлагается на <w>a</w> + <m>d</m> +
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<m>on</m>, где <ref type="xr" target="#entry_a"/> —
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<gloss><q>этот</q></gloss> (см.), <m>d</m> - озвончившийся показатель
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множественности (иначе: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>), а <m>on</m> — распространенный на
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иранской почве суффикс мн. ч. <m>-ān</m> (← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-ānām</m></mentioned>), сохранившийся в осетинском только в словах
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdon"/>,
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231220T123652+0300" comment="нет в словаре"?><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>kædon</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>. Наращение одного
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показателя множественности на другой отмечено во многих языках. Простая форма
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Plur. сохранилась в иронском только в выражении <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4037e185" xml:id="mentioned_d4037e145" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>atæʽppæt</w>
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<gloss><q>все эти</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdon"/>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
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<biblScope>II 152</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Together with the correlative form <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdon"><w>ūdon</w>
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<gloss><q>these</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>they</q></gloss></ref> represents an
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unusual plural derivate from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_a"><w>a-</w>
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<gloss><q>this</q></gloss></ref>, alongside the regular form <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">a-tæ</oRef> in Digor. Analyzable as <w>a</w> +
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<m>d</m> + <m>on</m>, where <ref type="xr" target="#entry_a"/> is
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<gloss><q>this</q></gloss>, <m>d</m> is the voiced plural marker (for a
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different view see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>), and <m>on</m> is the plural suffix
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<m>-ān</m> (← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-ānām</m></mentioned>) widespread
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in Iranian languages and preserved in Ossetic only in the words <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdon"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>kædon</w></mentioned>.
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The stacking of several plural markers on top of each other is observed in many
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languages. The regular plural form is preserved in Iron only in the phrase
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4037e145" xml:id="mentioned_d4037e185" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>atæʽppæt</w>
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<gloss><q>all these</q></gloss></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdon"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
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<biblScope>II 152</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |