126 lines
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8.1 KiB
XML
126 lines
No EOL
8.1 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cættæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cættæ" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1407e66" type="lemma"><orth>cættæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1407e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>готовый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ready</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1407e79">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1407e81">
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<quote>mæ iræd cættæ ū</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мой калым готов</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>my bride-money is ready</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1407e100">
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<quote>cættæ dæ xyzyn dær</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>держи свою сумку наготове</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>держи свою сумку наготове</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1407e119">
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<quote>jæxī yscættæ kodta xæcynmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он приготовился к бою</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he prepared for battle</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1407e138">
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<quote>wazæg cættæ æmæ fysym æʒættæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>гость готов, но хозяин не готов (принять гостя)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the guest is ready, but the host is not ready (to receive the
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guest)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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227</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1407e157" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ku scættæ ʼj ræftad…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>когда полдник был готов…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>when the afternoon tea was ready …</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>15%l9%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1407e180">
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<quote>cættæ kænuj xumæmæ alkedær æ ʒubur</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>каждый готовит к пахоте свою соху</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>everyone prepares his plow for plowing</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1407e199">
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<quote>iscættæ ʽj mæsug cubur ræstægmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>башня была готова (построена) в короткое время</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the tower was ready (built) in a short time</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Этимология темна. Слово производит впечатление
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лексикализовавшегося прош. причастия от несохранившегося глагола *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cad</hi>-,
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cand</hi>- со значением ‘приготовлять’ и пр.; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1407e244" xml:id="mentioned_d1407e221" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>sand-</w>
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<gloss><q>создавать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1407e252" xml:id="mentioned_d1407e229" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
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<gloss><q>выполнять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1407e258" xml:id="mentioned_d1407e235" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
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<gloss><q>приготовлять</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The etymology is not clear. The words looks like a lexicalized
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past participle form of the lost verb *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cad</hi>-, *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cand</hi>- with the meaning
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‘make ready’ etc.; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1407e221" xml:id="mentioned_d1407e244" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>sand-</w>
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<gloss><q>create</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1407e229" xml:id="mentioned_d1407e252" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
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<gloss><q>realize</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1407e235" xml:id="mentioned_d1407e258" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
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<gloss><q>make ready</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |