112 lines
No EOL
8.3 KiB
XML
112 lines
No EOL
8.3 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">færcy</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_færcy" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2056e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>færcy</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2056e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>færci</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2056e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2056e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>благодаря</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>thanks to</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2056e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с помощью</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>with the help of</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(послелог) </note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(postposition) </note></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2056e96">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2056e98">
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<quote>dæ færcy fervæztæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я спасся благодаря тебе</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I was saved thanks to you</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2056e113">
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<quote>…cæmæj dune irvæzt ærcæwa ūj færcy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>…чтобы мир спасен был через него</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>…that the world through him might be saved</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Иоанн"/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi>
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17</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2056e132" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>dæ færci qiamæt nekæd fækkodton</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>благодаря тебе я никогда не испытал (никакой) тяготы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>thanks to you, I never experienced any hardship</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>33%l6–7%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2056e154" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>næbal urux kænuj aræq bælæsti færcy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>овраг больше не расширяется благодаря (посадке) деревьев</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the ravine no longer expands thanks to tree planting</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>III
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59</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Местный падеж от не сохранившегося самостоятельно слова
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*færc</hi>, которое восходит, вероятно, к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">paršti-</hi> ‘спина’ (для звукового
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развития ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arc"/> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aršti-</hi> ‘копье’). Точный
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смысл послелога, стало быть, „за спиной“, „под защитой“ (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dæ færcy</hi> = „за
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твоей спиной“, „под твоей защитой“ = „благодаря тебе“). Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2056e220" xml:id="mentioned_d2056e181" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*parč (prčh)</w>
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<gloss><q>спина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2056e228" xml:id="mentioned_d2056e189" xml:lang="sog"><w/>
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<gloss><q>защита</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2056e234" xml:id="mentioned_d2056e195" xml:lang="sog"><w/>
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<gloss><q>опора</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/><biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2056e245" xml:id="mentioned_d2056e206" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>paršti-</w>
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<gloss><q>спина</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A locative case of a not retained independently word <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*færc</hi>,
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which probably traces back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">paršti-</hi> ‘back’ (as for the phonetic
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development, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arc"/> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aršti-</hi> ‘spear’).
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Therefore, the exact meaning of the postposition is ‘behind the back’, ‘under
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protection’ (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dæ færcy</hi> = ‘behind your back’, ‘under your protection’ =
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‘thanks to you’). Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2056e181" xml:id="mentioned_d2056e220" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*parč (prčh)</w>
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<gloss><q>back</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2056e189" xml:id="mentioned_d2056e228" xml:lang="sog"><w/>
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<gloss><q>protection</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2056e195" xml:id="mentioned_d2056e234" xml:lang="sog"><w/>
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<gloss><q>support</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/><biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2056e206" xml:id="mentioned_d2056e245" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>paršti-</w>
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<gloss><q>back</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |