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XML
185 lines
No EOL
12 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rajʒast</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_rajʒast" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3754e68" type="lemma"><orth>rajʒast</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3754e71"><sense xml:id="sense_d3754e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>светлый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>light</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3754e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>обильный светом</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>abundant in light</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3754e90"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ясный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>clear</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3754e99"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>радостный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>glad</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3754e109">
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<example xml:id="example_d3754e111">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæmæn sæ ræsuǧd wættæ qarmæj,
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<oRef>rajʒastæj</oRef> læwwync</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у людей их красивые комнаты стоят теплые,
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светлые</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220209T113807+0300" comment="?"?>people<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
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their beautiful rooms are warm, bright</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3754e139">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wydis særdygon <oRef>rajʒast</oRef>
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rajsom</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">было летнее ясное утро</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it was a clear summer morning</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3754e164">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱyzg mæm rawadīs qælʒægæj,
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<oRef>rajʒastæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушка выбежала ко мне веселая, радостная</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the girl ran out to me cheerful, joyful</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>217</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3754e188">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ syftæn zyn ū… ʒwarmæ, fælæ īwgær
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syftydtæ wælæmæ, wæd <oRef>rajʒast</oRef>, wæræx, dardyl axasta fæz</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">подняться к святилищу трудно; но уж если ты
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поднялся наверх, то полно света, просторно, далеко раскинулась ровная поляна</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it is difficult to climb to the sanctuary; but
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if you climbed up, then there is lots of light and it is spacious, a flat glade
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stretches far</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>128</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3754e213">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæjrūxs yskastīs, æmæ fæzzygon izær
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<oRef>rajʒast</oRef> wyd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">взошел месяц, и осенний вечер был светлый</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the moon appeared, and the autumn evening was
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bright</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 125</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3754e239">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">acy walʒygon izær Madinæt ænkʼaryn rajdydta,
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dune razdæraw <oRef>rajʒast</oRef> æmæ rasūǧd kæj ū, ūj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в этот весенний вечер Мадинат начала понимать,
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что мир по-прежнему светел и прекрасен</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on this spring evening, Madinat began to
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understand that the world is still bright and beautiful</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1959 I 44</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3754e264" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xor næmæ <oRef>rajʒastæj</oRef>
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ærkastæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнце взглянуло на нас светло (радостно)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun looked at us brightly (joyfully)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
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<biblScope>I 17</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3754e292" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nuri wængæ ægiriddær næ fæwwidton wæxæn kast:
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xoræj roxsdær, arvæj irddær, iǧælʒæg æma <oRef>rajʒast</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">до сих пор я никогда не видел такого взгляда:
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светлее солнца, яснее неба, веселый и радостный</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">until now I have never seen such a look:
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brighter than the sun, clearer than the sky, cheerful and joyful</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СД"/>
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<biblScope>1810<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <m>raj</m> (основа глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rajyn"><w>rajyn</w>
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<gloss><q>радоваться</q></gloss></ref>) и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæst"><w>cæst</w>
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<gloss><q>глаз</q></gloss></ref>. Усиление гласного (<c>æ</c> → <c>а</c>) во второй
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части сложения наблюдается и в других случаях: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼyf"><w>cʼyf-ʒast</w>
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<gloss><q>болото</q></gloss></ref> (см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼyf"/>:
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>338</biblScope></bibl>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæwyn"/>-<m>ʒast</m>
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<gloss><q>заплаканный</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūdynʒast"><w>xūdyn-ʒast</w>
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<gloss><q>со смеющимся взглядом</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæǧæmsar"><w>bæǧæm-sar</w>
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<gloss><q>с непокрытой головой</q></gloss></ref> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"><w>sær</w>
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<gloss><q>голова</q></gloss></ref>) и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 207<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>). — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rajyn"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæst"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220209T114916+0300" comment="не уверена, что я правильно сделала этимологию…"?>A<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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compound of <m>raj</m> (the stem of the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rajyn"><w>rajyn</w>
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<gloss><q>rejoice</q></gloss></ref>) and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæst"><w>cæst</w>
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<gloss><q>eye</q></gloss></ref>. The vowel strenghtening (<c>æ</c> → <c>a</c>) in the
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second part of the compound is attested in other cases as well: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼyf"><w>cʼyf-ʒast</w>
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<gloss><q>swamp</q></gloss></ref> (see under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼyf"/>:
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>338</biblScope></bibl>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæwyn"/>-<m>ʒast</m>
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<gloss><q>tear-stained</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūdynʒast"><w>xūdyn-ʒast</w>
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<gloss><q>with a laughing look</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæǧæmsar"><w>bæǧæm-sar</w>
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<gloss><q>bareheaded</q></gloss></ref> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"><w>sær</w>
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<gloss><q>head</q></gloss></ref>) and others (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 207<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>). — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rajyn"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæst"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |