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XML
259 lines
No EOL
15 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tæmæn_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tæmæn_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230207T175025+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d2100e66" type="lemma"><orth>tæmæn</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2100e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>блеск</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>shine</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сияние</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>glow</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сверкание</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>blazing</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">обычно в сочетании</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">usually in the conjunction</note>
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<orth>tæmæntæ kalyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">блестеть</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to shine</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сиять</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to glow</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сверкать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to blaze</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">, буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">бросать,
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изливать (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"><w>kalyn</w></ref>) сияния</q></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">, literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">cast,
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pour out (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"><w>kalyn</w></ref>) glow</q></note>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; по значению ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærttīvyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxær"><phr>cæxærtæ kalyn</phr></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; by meaning cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærttīvyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxær"><phr>cæxærtæ kalyn</phr></ref></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæcængærztæ <oRef>tæmæntæ</oRef>
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kaldtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">оружье сверкало</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the weapons glittered</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 19</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæjrūxs <oRef>tæmæntæ</oRef> kaldta
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ræǧtyl</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лунный свет заливал сиянием горы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the moonlight shined on the mountains</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 139</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(mæjrūxsmæ) <oRef>tæmæntæ</oRef> kaly,
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’rttīvy don</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(при лунном свете) блестит, сияет река</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(in the moonlight) the river shines and
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glistens</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>129</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæwwon xūry syrx
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<oRef>tæmæntæ</oRef>…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">румяные лучи утреннего солнца</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the blushing glow of the morning sun</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bar."/>
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<biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">st’aly ærttīvy, dardæj <oRef>tæmæntæ</oRef>
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kaly</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">звезда сияет, издалека изливает свет</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the star is shining, pouring its light from
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afar</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1929</date>
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<biblScope>I 7</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱyzg æxsīnæg festad, pær-pær — æmæ
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<oRef>tæmæntæ</oRef> kalgæ cydær ærbacī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушка обратилась в голубя, вспорхнула — и,
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ярко сияя, скрылась</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the girl turned into a dove, fluttered up, and,
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shining brightly, disappeared</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 109</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ xuzæn ka ’rtteva
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<oRef>tæmæntæj</oRef>…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто мог бы ярко сиять подобно тебе…</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who could shine brightly like you…</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æmburdgond"/>
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<biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saw nimætbæl suǧzærīnæ zærindagxudtaæ kud
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ferttevuncæ, otæ <oRef>tæmæntæj</oRef> ærttevuncæ tar komi sawædoni mingij cæqaltæ
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st’aluti roxsmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как на черной бурке сверкает вышитая золотая
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канитель, так в темном ущелье сверкали струйки родника при свете звезд</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">just as an embroidered golden gimp sparkles on
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a black burka, so in a dark gorge the trickles of a spring sparkled in the light of
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the stars</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<date>1956</date>
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<biblScope>VII 52</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fur cijnæj fur <oRef>tæmæn</oRef> iskænidæ-is
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mæ zærdæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от радости заиграло бы лучами мое сердце</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my heart would shine with joy</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>110</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>tābān</w>
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<gloss><q>светлый</q>, <q>блестящий</q>, <q>сияющий</q>, <q>ослепительный</q>,
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<q>луч</q>, <q>блеск</q>, <q>сверкание</q>, <q>сияние</q></gloss></mentioned> с
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ослаблением гласных и с заменой <c>b</c> → <c>m</c>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Xæmyc"><w>Xæmyc</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Amistol"><w>Amistol</w></ref> и др. Ср. также <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>tāb</w>
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<gloss><q>жар</q>, <q>блеск</q>, <q>свет</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>tabanda</w>
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<gloss><q>сияющий</q>, <q>блестящий</q></gloss></mentioned>. Общеиранская база
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tap-</w></mentioned> представлена в исконно
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осетинских словах <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tavyn"><w>tavyn</w>
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<gloss><q>греть</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tævd"><w>tævd</w>
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<gloss><q>горячий</q></gloss></ref> и др. — В этом же этимологическом гнезде следует
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рассматривать ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæmæn_1">¹<w>tæmæn</w>
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<gloss><q>разгар</q> и пр.</gloss></ref>: сильная, напряженная степень чего-либо
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ассоциировалась с огнем; <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>разгар</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">от <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>гореть</w></mentioned></note></mentioned> или <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>tāb</w>, означающее не только <gloss><q>жар</q>, <q>пыл</q></gloss>, но и
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<gloss><q>сила</q>, <q>могущество</q></gloss></mentioned>, или такие выражения как
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">в пылу боя</q></gloss> = ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæmæn_1"><phr>xæsty tæmæny</phr></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>tābān</w>
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<gloss><q>bright</q>, <q>shining</q>, <q>radiant</q>, <q>dazzling</q>, <q>ray</q>,
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<q>glitter</q>, <q>sparkle</q>, <q>glow</q></gloss></mentioned> with vowels weakened
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and <c>b</c> → <c>m</c> replaced, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Xæmyc"><w>Xæmyc</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Amistol"><w>Amistol</w></ref>, etc.
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Cf.. also <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>tāb</w>
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<gloss><q>heat</q>, <q>shine</q>, <q>light</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>tabanda</w>
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<gloss><q>shining</q>, <q>sparkling</q></gloss></mentioned>. The common Iranian base
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tap-</w></mentioned> is present in the original
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Ossetic words <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tavyn"><w>tavyn</w>
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<gloss><q>to warm</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tævd"><w>tævd</w>
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<gloss><q>hot</q></gloss></ref>, etc. — In the same etymological nest we should consider
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Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæmæn_1">¹<w>tæmæn</w>
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<gloss><q>heat</q>, etc.</gloss></ref>: a strong, intense degree of something associated
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with fire; <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>razgar</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>goretʼ</w></mentioned></note></mentioned> or <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>tāb</w>, meaning not only <gloss><q>heat</q>, <q>fervor</q></gloss>, but also
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<gloss><q>strength</q>, <q>power</q></gloss></mentioned>, or such expressions as
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">in the heat of battle</q></gloss> = Ossetic
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæmæn_1"><phr>xæsty tæmæny</phr></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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||
</text>
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||
</TEI> |