128 lines
No EOL
7.5 KiB
XML
128 lines
No EOL
7.5 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zalym</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_zalym" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1187e66" type="lemma"><orth>zalym</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1187e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тиран</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tyrant</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>притеснитель</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>oppressor</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; мало употребительно</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; not very common</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ īs æmæ næ bæstæ max <oRef>zalymæn</oRef>
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nywwaǧtam</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наше достояние и нашу родину мы оставили
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тирану</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we left our property and our homeland to the
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tyrant</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Темыр."/>
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<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...dæxīmæ næ
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230606T211035+0300" comment="так? у абаева по-другмоу" id="f4q_y3p_1yb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230706T203338+0300" parentID="f4q_y3p_1yb" comment="так частотнее в базе, а обратный порядок надо поменять" mid="1"?>kʼ˳<?oxy_comment_end mid="1"?><?oxy_comment_end ?>akænīs
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<oRef>zalymīmæ</oRef> xæcynmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...чтобы ты повел нас к себе бороться с
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тираном</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...so that you lead us to your place to fight
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the tyrant</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Темыр."/>
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<biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru"><mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang>Араб.</lang>
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<w>ẓalūm</w>
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<gloss><q>несправедливый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>жестокий</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>тиран</q></gloss></mentioned>. Вошло во многие языки:
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<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>zālam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>zalim</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>тиран</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>угнетатель</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>ʒalumi</w>
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<gloss><q>сильный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>мощный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>силач</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/>
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<biblScope>1612</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>zalim</w>, <w>zalin</w>
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<gloss><q>великан</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>силач</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>насильник</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><w>zalum</w>
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<gloss><q>жестокость</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>насилие</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>zùlum</w>
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<gloss><q>притеснение</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>zulæm</w>
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<gloss><q>вред</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>zäləm</w>
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<gloss><q>изверг</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>жестокий</q></gloss></mentioned> и др.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en"><mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>ẓalūm</w>
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<gloss><q>unfair</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>cruel</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>tyrant</q></gloss></mentioned>. Entered many languages: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>zālam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>zalim</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>tyrant</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>oppressor</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>ʒalumi</w>
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<gloss><q>strong</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>powerful</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>strongman</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/>
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<biblScope>1612</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>zalim</w>, <w>zalin</w>
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<gloss><q>giant</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>strongman</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230707T140716+0300" comment="здесь насильник"?>abuser<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="av"><w>zalum</w>
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<gloss><q>cruelty</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>violence</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>zùlum</w>
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<gloss><q>oppression</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>zulæm</w>
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<gloss><q>harm</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>zäləm</w>
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<gloss><q>monster</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>cruel</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |