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XML
469 lines
No EOL
28 KiB
XML
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>ænqælyn</w></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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||
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|
||
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|
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<tagsDecl>
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||
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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||
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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||
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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||
<entry xml:id="entry_ænqælyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1753e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ænqælyn</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d1753e68" type="participle"><orth>ænqæld</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1753e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ænǧælun</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d1753e73" type="participle"><orth>ænǧald</orth></form></form>
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||
<sense xml:id="sense_d1753e76">
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||
<sense xml:id="sense_d1753e77">
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||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>полагать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to suppose</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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||
<sense xml:id="sense_d1753e86">
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||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>думать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to think</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1753e95">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>надеяться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to hope</q>
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</abv:tr>
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||
</sense>
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||
</sense>
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||
<re xml:id="re_d1753e105">
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<re xml:id="re_d1753e107">
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<form xml:id="form_d1753e109" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ænqæl</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d1753e111" type="variant"><orth>æǧǧæl</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1753e114" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ænǧæl</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1753e117">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1753e118">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>надеющийся</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hoping</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1753e127">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ждущий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>waiting</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1753e138">
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<form xml:id="form_d1753e140" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ænqæl
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wyn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1753e143" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ænǧæl un</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1753e146">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>полагать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to suppose</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1753e158">
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<re xml:id="re_d1753e160">
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<form xml:id="form_d1753e162" type="lemma"><orth>cæryn-ænqæl</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1753e165">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>надеющийся жить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hoping to live</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1753e176">
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<form xml:id="form_d1753e178" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ænqælmæ kæsyn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1753e181" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ænǧæl kæsun</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1753e184">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ждать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to wait</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1753e197">
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<form xml:id="form_d1753e199" type="lemma"><orth>ænqælcaw</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1753e202">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1753e203">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>надежда</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hope</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1753e212">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>опора</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>support</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1753e223">
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<form xml:id="form_d1753e225" type="lemma"><orth>ænqæl wyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1753e228">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1753e229">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>полагать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to suppose</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1753e238">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рассчитывать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to take into account</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1753e247">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>надеяться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to hope</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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||
<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1753e258">
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||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e260">
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||
<quote><oRef>ænqældtat</oRef>, læg wyʒæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вы думали, он будет человеком</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you thought he would be human</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
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<biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>
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||
</abv:example>
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||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e279">
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||
<quote>aftæ k˳y zaǧta fælæw, xīd dyn ʒy akænonʼ' zæǧgæ, wæd dy aftæ
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ænqældtaj, æcæg dyn xīd kænynmæ qavydī</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>когда он сказал: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">постой, я наведу
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тебе мост</q>, ты подумал, что он и вправду намеревается навести
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для тебя мост</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>when he said <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">wait, I will build you
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a bridge</q> you thought that he would really build a bridge for
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you</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
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<biblScope>95</biblScope></bibl>
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||
</abv:example>
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||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e298">
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||
<quote>aftæ ma ænqælūt, æmæ æz ærcydtæn zakon fexalynmæ</quote>
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||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>не думайте, что я пришел нарушить закон</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>think not that I am come to destroy the law</q>
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||
</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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||
<biblScope>5 17</biblScope></bibl>
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||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e317">
|
||
<quote>æz aftæ ænqæl dæn, ærra ū</quote>
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||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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||
<q>я полагаю, что он полоумный</q>
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||
</abv:tr>
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||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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||
<q>I assume that he is half-witted</q>
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</abv:tr>
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||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
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||
<biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
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||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e336" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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||
<usg><lang/></usg>
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||
<quote>fællæburdtoncæ fæjnæ ǧosemæ ne ʽnǧæl wogæj, a sin binʒitæ esti
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kænʒænæncæ</quote>
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||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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||
<q>они схватили каждый по соту, не думая, что пчелы могут им что-нибудь
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||
сделать</q>
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||
</abv:tr>
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||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they grabbed each one honeycombs without thinking that bees could do
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||
something to them</q>
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||
</abv:tr>
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||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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||
<biblScope>I 94</biblScope></bibl>
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||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e359">
|
||
<quote>Totyraʒ wydīs Bebojty ænqælcaw</quote>
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||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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||
<q>Тотрадз был надеждой (фамилии) Бебоевых</q>
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||
</abv:tr>
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||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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||
<q>Totradz was Bebojs’ family hope</q>
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</abv:tr>
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||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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||
<biblScope>231</biblScope></bibl>
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||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e378">
|
||
<quote>ne ʽnqælcaw fæsīvæd</quote>
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||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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||
<q>молодежь, на которую мы надеемся</q>
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</abv:tr>
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||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>young people we hope for</q>
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</abv:tr>
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||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e393" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
||
<usg><lang/></usg>
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||
<quote>jæ stur ænǧælʒaw</quote>
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||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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||
<q>его великая надежда</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>his great hope</q>
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||
</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>12<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">7—8</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e415" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
||
<usg><lang/></usg>
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||
<quote>nurmigon mæmæ zænxontæj nekebal æj ænǧælʒaw</quote>
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||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>из нынешних земных (людей) никто больше не надеется на меня</q>
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||
</abv:tr>
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||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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||
<q>no one in all living people hopes for me</q>
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||
</abv:tr>
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||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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||
<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
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||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e437">
|
||
<quote>alci dær næmæ es, ænǧælʒaw nekæmæ an</quote>
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||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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||
<q>у нас есть все, мы не ну ждаемся ни в ком (= не ждем помощи ни от
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кого)</q>
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||
</abv:tr>
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||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>we have everything we need, we do not need anyone (= we do not expect
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help from anybody</q>
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</abv:tr>
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||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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||
<biblScope>V 130</biblScope></bibl>
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||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e456">
|
||
<quote>ænǧælʒaw dæn, isoʒænæj ævæccægæn mæ ǧuddag</quote>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>я надеюсь, что мое дело, вероятно, сладится</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>I hope that my business will be arranged</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
|
||
<biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
|
||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e476">
|
||
<quote>aftæ ænqælys, næ dæ wynyn?</quote>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>ты думаешь, я тебя не вижу?</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>do you think that I can’t see you?</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e491">
|
||
<quote>ædyly aftæ æǧǧældta: <gloss><q>mæstæj mæ mary</q></gloss></quote>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>дурак думал: «он меня дразнит»</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>a fool was thinking ‘he is teasing me</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
|
||
<biblScope>146</biblScope></bibl>
|
||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e510">
|
||
<quote>wæjyg aftæ ænqældta, læppū ūm x˳yssy</quote>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>великан думал, что мальчик спит там</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>a giant thought that a boy was sleeping there</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
|
||
<biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
|
||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e529">
|
||
<quote>ma mæ baǧǧæl ævzær</quote>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>не сочти меня за дурного</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>don’t take me for a wicked man</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
|
||
<biblScope>I 49</biblScope></bibl>
|
||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e548">
|
||
<quote>k˳yd ænqæl dæ? warʒæn?</quote>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>как ты думаешь? будет дождь?</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>what do you think? will it rain?</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e563" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
||
<usg><lang/></usg>
|
||
<quote>ænǧæl dæn niffunæj æj</quote>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>кажется, он заснул</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>it seems that he fell asleep</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
|
||
<biblScope>27<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">9</hi></biblScope></bibl>
|
||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e586" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
||
<usg><lang/></usg>
|
||
<quote>dæ ænǧæl dæ fændonbæl iswidæ</quote>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>твоя мечта осуществилась бы по твоему желанию</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>your dream would come true by the way you want</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
|
||
<biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>
|
||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e608">
|
||
<quote>dy mæm æǧǧælmæ kæs afæʒy bonmæ</quote>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>ты меня жди до годичного срока</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>wait me until one year passes</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
|
||
<biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
|
||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e627" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
||
<usg><lang/></usg>
|
||
<quote>ænǧæl næmæ kæsetæ</quote>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>ждите нас</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>(you) wait for us</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
|
||
<biblScope>33%6%</biblScope></bibl>
|
||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e649">
|
||
<quote>omæj je ʽnǧæl bazudta</quote>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>он узнал, чего можно ждать от него</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>he found out what someone might expect</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
|
||
<biblScope>II 50</biblScope></bibl>
|
||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e668">
|
||
<quote>æ zærdæ in ænænǧæltæj æznagi fat issirdta</quote>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>вражеская пуля нашла неожиданно его сердце</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>suddenly a hostile bullet found his heart</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
|
||
<biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
|
||
</abv:example>
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1753e687">
|
||
<quote>mæ nijjerægi ʒæǧælti ku niwwaǧton ænænǧælti</quote>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>свою родительницу без призора оставила я неожиданно</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>suddenly I lest my parent unattended</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
|
||
<biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
|
||
</abv:example>
|
||
</abv:exampleGrp>
|
||
<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к *<w>han-garya</w>-. Исходное значение —
|
||
<gloss><q>бодрствовать</q></gloss>; ср. <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1753e756" xml:id="mentioned_d1753e709" xml:lang="inc-x-old-vaidika"><lang/>
|
||
<w>gar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1753e761" xml:id="mentioned_d1753e714" xml:lang="inc-x-old-vaidika"><w>jāgar</w></mentioned>
|
||
<gloss><q>бодрствовать</q></gloss></mentioned>, а также <gloss><q>быть
|
||
озабоченным</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>думать о чем</q></gloss>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1753e767" xml:id="mentioned_d1753e720" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
|
||
<w>ɣār-</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>смотреть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <gloss><q>наблюдать</q></gloss>.
|
||
Ошибочны сопоставления с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1753e775" xml:id="mentioned_d1753e728" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
||
<w>hankārayemi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1753e780" xml:id="mentioned_d1753e733" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
||
<w>angārdan</w> и пр. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Horn._Gr."/>
|
||
<biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1753e790" xml:id="mentioned_d1753e743" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
|
||
<w>k</w></mentioned> не дает в осетинском <c>q</c> | <c>ǧ</c> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænkʼaryn"><w>ænkʼaryn</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>чувствовать</q></gloss></ref>). См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qal_2"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qal</w>
|
||
<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">iǧal</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>бодрствующий</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
|
||
<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to *<w>han-garya</w>-. Initial meaning is
|
||
<gloss><q>to be awake</q></gloss>; compare <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1753e709" xml:id="mentioned_d1753e756" xml:lang="inc-x-old-vaidika"><lang/>
|
||
<w>gar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1753e714" xml:id="mentioned_d1753e761" xml:lang="inc-x-old-vaidika"><w>jāgar</w></mentioned>
|
||
<gloss><q>to be awake</q></gloss></mentioned>, and also <gloss><q>to be
|
||
worried</q></gloss>, ‘to think of smth’, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1753e720" xml:id="mentioned_d1753e767" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
|
||
<w>ɣār-</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>to look</q></gloss></mentioned>, <gloss><q>to watch</q></gloss>.
|
||
The comparison with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1753e728" xml:id="mentioned_d1753e775" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
||
<w>hankārayemi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1753e733" xml:id="mentioned_d1753e780" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
||
<w>angārdan</w> etc are wrong. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Horn._Gr."/>
|
||
<biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1753e743" xml:id="mentioned_d1753e790" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
|
||
<w>k</w></mentioned> does not reflect as <c>q</c> | <c>ǧ</c> in <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Ossetic</hi> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænkʼaryn"><w>ænkʼaryn</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>to feel</q></gloss></ref>). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qal_2"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qal</w>
|
||
<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">iǧal</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>awake</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
|
||
</entry>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</text>
|
||
</TEI> |