194 lines
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11 KiB
XML
194 lines
No EOL
11 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">saqat</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_saqat" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2414e66" type="lemma"><orth>saqat</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2414e69">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>недостаток</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>disadvantage</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дефект</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>defect </q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>порок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>vice</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>saqatǵyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">имеющий недостаток, порок</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">with a defect or vice</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>ænæsaqat</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">без порока, недостатка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">without a defect or vice</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в отличие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aīpp"/>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/> <biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>),
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<oRef>saqat</oRef> применяется главным образом к физическим недостаткам, в том числе к
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увечью, болезни</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; unlike <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aīpp"/>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/> <biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>),
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<oRef>saqat</oRef> is used when one talks about physical defects, including injuries,
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ilnesses</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ zærond cæstæj <oRef>fæsaqat</oRef>
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īs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наш старик стал слаб зрением</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our old man became visually impaired</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ævīppajdy jyn mæ <oRef>saqat</oRef> ravdīsyn
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(fynʒy lyg) mæ zærdæ ne sxasta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я не решился сразу показать ей свое увечье
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(отрезанный нос)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I didn't dare to show her my injury (the cut
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off nose) immediately</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>207</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kʼæbylamæ (cydær) <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">saqat</oRef> wydis, tyng ysmællæg īs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у щенка был (какой-то) порок, он сильно
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отощал</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the puppy had (some kind of) an injury, it
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became very emaciated</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>12</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ænæ daræsæj fæssaqat woʒænæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">без (теплой) одежды ты заболеешь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">without (warm) clothes you will get sick</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>I 109</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>saqaṭ</w>
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<gloss><q>ошибка</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>погрешность</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>промах</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>позор</q></gloss></mentioned>, от <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/><w> saqaṭa </w><gloss><q>échouer</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>cadere</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>non riuscire, non aver
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successo</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AION"/><biblScope>
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1961 III 211</biblScope></bibl>). Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/><w>
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saqat</w><gloss>
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<q>ошибка</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ошибочный</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>разбитый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>изувеченный</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>калека</q></gloss>, <phr>saqat qalmaq</phr>
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<gloss><q>остаться инвалидом</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>IV 246</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/>
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<biblScope>I 629</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/><w>
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saqat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>saqt</w><gloss>
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<q>дефект</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>порок</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>недостаток</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>saqat</w>, <w>säqat</w>
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<gloss><q>дефект</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>изъян</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>увечье</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>увечный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>искалеченный</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>поврежденный</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шагиров"/>
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<biblScope>188</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>saqat</w><gloss>
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<q>калека</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
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<w>saqatssa</w><gloss>
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<q>изнуренный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>измученный</q></gloss></mentioned>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>saqaṭ</w>
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<gloss><q>mistake</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>inaccuracy</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>miss</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>shame </q></gloss></mentioned>, from <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/><w> saqaṭa </w><gloss><q>échouer</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>cadere</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>non riuscire, non aver
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successo</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AION"/><biblScope>
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1961 III 211</biblScope></bibl>). The cognates are <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/><w> saqat</w><gloss>
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<q>mistake</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>mistaken</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>broken</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>maimed</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>cripple</q></gloss>, <phr>saqat qalmaq</phr>
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<gloss><q>remain disabled</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>IV 246</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/>
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<biblScope>I 629</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/><w>
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saqat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>saqt</w><gloss>
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<q>degect</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>vice</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>disadvantage
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</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>saqat</w>, <w>säqat</w>
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<gloss><q>defect</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>flaw</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>injury</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>maimed</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>crippled</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>damaged</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шагиров"/>
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<biblScope>188</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>saqat</w><gloss>
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<q>cripple</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
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<w>saqatssa</w><gloss>
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<q>exhausted </q></gloss>, <gloss><q>jaded</q></gloss></mentioned>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |