95 lines
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8 KiB
XML
95 lines
No EOL
8 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xomys</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xomys" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3437e66" type="lemma"><orth>xomys</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2922e69">
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<def xml:lang="ru">название кушанья</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">name of a dish</def>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Комок липкого теста,
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предварительно мятый, идет в пищу под названием <oRef>хомыс</oRef></q> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Коста._Этн."/>
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<biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>). В басне <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Bulk’æmæ
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myd </q> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Редька и мед</q>) <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/> (<biblScope>80</biblScope>)</bibl> называет <oRef>xomys</oRef> в
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числе тех простых, скромных кушаний, которые никак не могут равнять себя с такими
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престижными блюдами, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīzonæg"><w>fīzonæg</w>
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<gloss><q>шашлык</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæbīzǵyn"><w>xæbīzǵyn</w>
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<gloss><q>пирог со свежим сыром</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">A lump of sticky
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dough, pre-crumpled, is used as food called <oRef>xomys</oRef></q> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Коста._Этн."/>
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<biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>). In fable <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Bulk’æmæ
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myd </q> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Radish and honey</q>) <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/> (<biblScope>80</biblScope>)</bibl> lists <oRef>xomys</oRef>
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among those simple, modest dishes that can in no way equate themselves with such
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prestigious dishes as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīzonæg"><w>fīzonæg</w>
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<gloss><q>kebab</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæbīzǵyn"><w>xæbīzǵyn</w>
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<gloss><q>fresh cheese pie</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Производное от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xom"><w>xom</w>
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<gloss><q>сырой</q></gloss></ref> с помощью форманта <c>-ys</c> (<c>-iša-</c> или
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<c>-uša</c>). Этот формант распознается также в словах <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dalys"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>655</biblScope></bibl>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qomys"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>399</biblScope></bibl>). Этимологически и по значению сближается с <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>yūmǰ</w>
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<gloss><q>мука</q></gloss></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">āmači-</w></mentioned> от <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">āma-</w>
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<gloss><q>сырой</q></gloss></mentioned>. По поводу ваханского слова <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Morgenstierne</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
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<biblScope>II 554</biblScope></bibl>) замечает: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">It
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would be quite natural in the Pamir valleys to designate the ordinary flour as a
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<q>raw</q> one in order to distinguish it from the widely used parched meal</q>. Эти
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слова проясняют и идеосемантику ос. <oRef>xomys</oRef>. Следует упомянуть еще <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>hāmai</w>
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<gloss><q>ячменная мука</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, а также (с
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другим значением) <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>xāmīč</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>xamīč</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>amič</w>
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<gloss><q>сырое мясо в уксусе</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xom"><w>xom</w>
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<gloss><q>raw</q></gloss></ref> using the formant <c>-ys</c> (<c>-iša-</c> or
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<c>-uša</c>). This formant is also recognized in words <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dalys"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>655</biblScope></bibl>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qomys"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>399</biblScope></bibl>). Etymologically and semantically, it is brought
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together with <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>yūmǰ</w>
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<gloss><q>flour</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">āmači-</w></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">āma-</w>
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<gloss><q>raw</q></gloss></mentioned>. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Morgenstierne</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
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<biblScope>II 554</biblScope></bibl>) notes on the Wakhan word: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">It would be quite natural in the Pamir valleys to
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designate the ordinary flour as a <q>raw</q> one in order to distinguish it from the
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widely used parched meal</q>. These words also clarify the ideosemantics of Ossetic
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<oRef>xomys</oRef>. One should also mentioned <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>hāmai</w>
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<gloss><q>barley flour</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, and also (with
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a different meaning) <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>xāmīč</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>xamīč</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>amič</w>
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<gloss><q>raw meat in vinegar</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |