161 lines
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11 KiB
XML
161 lines
No EOL
11 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sælxær</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sælxær" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2815e66" type="lemma"><orth>sælxær</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2815e69">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>глуповатый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>silly</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>полоумный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>crazy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дурень</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dummy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шалый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>mad</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>sælxær</oRef> fys</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шалая, бешеная овца</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mad sheep</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (говорят об овце, пораженной особой болезнью
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мозга)<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Ср. в русском <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><phr>бешеная овца</phr>: </mentioned><quote xml:lang="ru"><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">не верти головой, как бешеная овца</q></quote>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>II 640</biblScope></bibl>) = ос. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>dæ sær ma
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tīl sælxær fysaw</phr></mentioned>.</note></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (it is said about a sheep injured with a special brain
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disease)<note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">Cf. in Russian <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><phr>bešenaja ovca</phr>
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<gloss><q>mad sheep</q></gloss>: </mentioned><quote xml:lang="ru"><?oxy_comment_start author="админ" timestamp="20230105T131633+0300" comment="нужен перевод? в оригинале нет" id="f1b_gz2_wwb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230320T040131+0300" parentID="f1b_gz2_wwb" comment="м.б. дать русский?" mid="1"?><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">don't bounce your head around as a mad
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sheep</q></quote><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="1"?> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>II 640</biblScope></bibl>) = Ossetic <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>dæ sær
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ma tīl sælxær fysaw</phr></mentioned>.</note></note>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hæ, zærond <oRef>sælxær</oRef>!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">гей, старый дурень!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hey, old dummy!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ fystæj īw <oRef>fæsælxær</oRef> īs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">одна из наших овец ошалела</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one of our sheep got mad</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæn banimadta <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">sælxærbæl</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он счел меня полоумным</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he found me mad</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
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<biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sær-xæld</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">с поврежденной (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæld"/>) головой (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/>)</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. по образованию <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særqæn"/>
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с тем же значением. <gloss><q>Глупость</q></gloss> не без основания осознается как
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<gloss><q>дефект головы</q></gloss>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>sabuk sar</w>
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</mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/>
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<biblScope>II 190</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>särhišk</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bedir_Xan"/></bibl>),
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<mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/> (из иран.) <w>k’amsar</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>164</biblScope></bibl>). Порядок компонентов — инверсионный (определение <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæld"/> позади определяемого <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/>), как во многих других случаях (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 204</biblScope>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>231—237</biblScope></bibl></bibl>); ср. выше <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>särhišk</w></mentioned>. — Из осетинского идут <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>səlxər</w>
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<gloss><q>шалый</q></gloss> (обычно в применении к овцам, но также к людям)</mentioned>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>281</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>səlxər</w>
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<gloss><q>шалый</q></gloss> (об овце, о человеке)</mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>300</biblScope></bibl>). См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælyn_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xalyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sær-xæld</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">with an injured (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæld"/>) head (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/>)</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. the derivation of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særqæn"/> with the same meaning. <gloss><q>Stupidity</q></gloss>, not without reason. is realized
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as <gloss><q>head defect</q></gloss>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>sabuk sar</w>
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</mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/>
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<biblScope>II 190</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>särhišk</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bedir_Xan"/></bibl>),
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<mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/> (from Iranian) <w>k’amsar</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>164</biblScope></bibl>). The order of the components is inverted (the
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modifier <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæld"/> usually precedes its head <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/> ), as in many other cases (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 204</biblScope>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>231—237</biblScope></bibl></bibl>); cf. also <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>särhišk</w></mentioned>. — <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>səlxər</w>
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<gloss><q>mad</q></gloss> (it usually refers to sheep, but also can refer to
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people)</mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>281</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>səlxər</w>
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<gloss><q>mad</q></gloss> (about a sheep, a person)</mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>300</biblScope></bibl>) are borrowings from Ossetic. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælyn_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xalyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |